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基于光譜學(xué)原理的無損式作物冠層分析儀
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Non-Canopy Analyzer Based on Spectral Principle
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了可以對作物氮含量進(jìn)行實時監(jiān)測的作物冠層分析儀。分析儀由傳感器與控制器組成,通過無線方式進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。傳感器包含光學(xué)部分和電路部分,光學(xué)部分包含4個光學(xué)通道和光電探測器,其中2個通道分別在610nm與1220nm處測量太陽輻射光,而另外2個通道在同樣的2個波段上測量作物冠層的反射光;電路部分主要由電源、放大單元和無線傳輸模塊組成??刂破鲀?nèi)除了無線傳輸模塊外,周邊還集成了鍵盤、液晶顯示、數(shù)據(jù)存儲和上傳等功能模塊。詳細(xì)闡述了儀器的硬件設(shè)計和軟件設(shè)計。標(biāo)定實驗顯示光學(xué)部分工作穩(wěn)定,無線傳輸性能好。與Quality Spec高光譜儀進(jìn)行的田間對比實驗也取得了較好的效果,相關(guān)系數(shù)達(dá)到

    Abstract:

    0.52。 In order to real-time detect the plant nitrogen content, a non-destructive crop growth analyzer is developed. It is made up of a sensor and a controller. The optical part of the sensor is made up of four optical channels and four photodiodes. Two channels receive the sunlight and the other two receive the reflected light from the crop canopy at the wavebands of 610nm and 1220nm. The circuit part of the sensor is made up of power supply unit, amplifying unit and a wireless module. The controller has functions such as keyboard input, LCD display, data storage, data upload, and so on. Calibration tests show that the optical part has a high accuracy and the wireless transmission also has a good performance. The field tests comparing with a commercial spectrometer (Quality Spec made by ASD Co.) also show an acceptable correlation of 0.52.

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李修華,李民贊,崔笛.基于光譜學(xué)原理的無損式作物冠層分析儀[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(Z1):252-255. Non-Canopy Analyzer Based on Spectral Principle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):252-255.

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