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基于多指標(biāo)協(xié)同的草莓水肥耦合綜合調(diào)控
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陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018TSCXL-NY-05-03)、楊凌示范區(qū)產(chǎn)學(xué)研用協(xié)同創(chuàng)新重大項目(2017CXY-07)、西安市科技計劃項目(2017050NC/NY011(2))和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(CARS-23-C07)


Comprehensive Regulation of Water and Fertilizer Coupling Based on Multiindex Collaboration of Strawberry
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    摘要:

    為探尋草莓最優(yōu)水肥組合,設(shè)置灌水和施肥二因素三水平共9個處理,分析不同水肥耦合對草莓產(chǎn)量、果實品質(zhì)、水肥利用效率多個指標(biāo)的影響。引入AHP層次分析法和熵權(quán)法對3類因素9個指標(biāo)進行多層賦權(quán),運用基于博弈論的組合賦權(quán)法獲得各單一指標(biāo)最終權(quán)重,基于TOPSIS法構(gòu)建草莓綜合生長評價體系,并以高產(chǎn)、高品質(zhì)、高效為目標(biāo)建立草莓水肥耦合響應(yīng)數(shù)學(xué)模型。結(jié)果表明,水肥耦合作用對草莓的單果質(zhì)量、產(chǎn)量、水分利用效率和肥料利用效率的影響極顯著,對品質(zhì)無顯著影響。中水、高肥灌溉下草莓的單果質(zhì)量最大,中水、中肥灌溉下草莓的產(chǎn)量和可溶性糖含量最優(yōu),中水、低肥灌溉下草莓的糖酸比和可溶性蛋白質(zhì)含量表現(xiàn)最優(yōu),低水、中肥灌溉下草莓的可溶性固形物含量、水分利用效率和肥料利用效率最優(yōu),低水低肥灌溉下草莓的維生素C含量最大。綜合協(xié)調(diào)各指標(biāo),賦權(quán)值最高為產(chǎn)量(0.2641),最低為可溶性蛋白質(zhì)含量(0.0595);多指標(biāo)綜合評價最優(yōu)水肥處理為中水中肥(T5)。解析草莓綜合生長對水肥耦合的響應(yīng)模型,灌水量及施肥量的單因素效應(yīng)均為開口向下的拋物線;當(dāng)灌水量編碼值為-0.23(23751m3/hm2)、施肥量編碼值為-002(182588kg/hm2)時,草莓綜合評分最高。以綜合評分最大值的90%劃分水肥耦合閉合區(qū)域,得到最佳灌水和施肥區(qū)間分別為灌水量2268~2520m3/hm2、施肥量175988~186987kg/hm2。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the optimal combination of water and fertilizer for strawberry, nine treatments were set from three levels of irrigation and fertilizer, and the effects of different water and fertilizer coupling on yield, fruit quality, water and fertilizer utilization efficiency of strawberry were analyzed. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weighted multilayer empowerment on nine indexes from three kinds of factors were introduced, combination method which derive from game theory was used to obtain the single final target weight, the comprehensive growth evaluation system for strawberry based on TOPSIS method was constructed, and mathematical fertilizer response model was established with the goal of achieve high yield, high quality and high efficiency. The results showed that the effect of water and fertilizer coupling on the weight of fruit per unit area, yield, water use efficiency and fertilizer use efficiency of strawberry was very significant, but not on the quality. The single fruit weight of strawberry was the highest under mediumwater and highfertilizer irrigation. The strawberry yield and soluble sugar were the best under mediumwater and mediumfertilizer irrigation. The strawberry had the best sugaracid ratio and soluble protein content under lowwater and highfertilizer irrigation. The soluble solids content and fertilizer utilization efficiency of strawberry were the best under lowwater and mediumfertilizer irrigation. The vitamin C content of strawberry was the highest under lowwater and lowfertilizer irrigation. The strawberry had the highest water use efficiency under lowwater and mediumfertilizer irrigation. Comprehensively coordinated the various indicators, the highest weighted value was yield (02641) and the lowest was soluble protein content (00595); the comprehensive evaluation of multiple indicators for optimal water and fertilizer treatment was mediumwater and mediumfertilizer (T5). Analyzing the response model of strawberry comprehensive growth to the coupling of water and fertilizer, the singlefactor effects of irrigation amount and fertilization amount were parabola opening downward. When the irrigation amount code value was -023 (23751m3/hm2), the fertilizer amount code value was -002. (182588kg/hm2), the strawberry comprehensive score was the highest. Dividing the optimal closed loop interval of water and fertilizer coupling based on a comprehensive evaluation of more than 90%, the irrigation amount of 2268~2520m3/hm2, and the fertilization amount of 175988~186987kg/hm2 were the most beneficial to strawberry growth.

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張智,李曼寧,楊志,蔡澤林,洪婷婷,丁明.基于多指標(biāo)協(xié)同的草莓水肥耦合綜合調(diào)控[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(2):267-276. ZHANG Zhi, LI Manning, YANG Zhi, CAI Zelin, HONG Tingting, DING Ming. Comprehensive Regulation of Water and Fertilizer Coupling Based on Multiindex Collaboration of Strawberry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):267-276.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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