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高頻脈沖條件下灌水器水沙兩相流數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51579116)和江蘇省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2018373)


Numerical Simulation of Water-Sediment Two-phase Flow in Emitter under High Frequency Pulse
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    摘要:

    為提高灌水器的抗堵塞性能,在與射流三通產(chǎn)生波形相同參數(shù)(周期、振幅)的高頻脈沖波(正弦波、三角波、梯形波、矩形波)的條件下,以迷宮流道灌水器為研究對(duì)象,應(yīng)用CFD兩相流含沙量數(shù)值分析,采用k-ε湍流模型及多相流Eulerian模型,模擬高頻脈沖條件下流量與壓力水頭關(guān)系、含沙量的瞬時(shí)分布,分析高頻脈沖條件對(duì)顆粒物沉積區(qū)含沙量變化的影響。結(jié)果表明,高頻脈沖波對(duì)灌水器平均流量和抗堵塞性能影響較大,高頻脈沖波的波動(dòng)性和連續(xù)性對(duì)提高灌水器抗堵塞能力起主要作用;抗堵塞能力由大到小的高頻脈沖波形順序?yàn)檎也?、三角波、梯形波、矩形波;入流含沙量增加?huì)導(dǎo)致旋渦區(qū)泥沙的沉積,高頻脈沖波可以增強(qiáng)旋渦區(qū)的沖刷以提高抗堵塞性能;灌水器內(nèi)各處含沙量均隨顆粒粒徑的增大而升高,不同粒徑下含沙量分布和變化略有不同。射流三通產(chǎn)生的脈沖波有利于提高灌水器的抗堵塞能力。

    Abstract:

    Emitter clogging is one of the obstacles that limits the application and popularization of drip irrigation technology. The computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method was regarded as the most effective method to research the water and sand movement in the labyrinth path of the drip irrigation emitter. Based on the highfrequency pulse with the same parameters (period and amplitude), and the jet tee was used as the boundary condition, and CFD software was used to simulate twophase flow sand concentration in labyrinth channel irrigator in order to improve emitter anticlogging performance. The k-ε turbulence model and Eulerian multiphase flow model were used to simulate the relationship between flow rate and pressure, the instantaneous distribution of particulate matter concentration under high frequency pulse condition, and the influence of high frequency pulse condition on the variation of particulate matter concentration in sediment area. The results showed that the high frequency pulse wave had a great influence on the average flow rate and anticlogging performance of the emitter, and the fluctuation and continuity of the high frequency pulse wave played a major role in the anticlogging ability of the emitter; the order of the high frequency pulse wave of anticlogging ability in descending order was sinusoidal wave, triangular wave, trapezoidal wave and rectangular wave; increasing inflow concentration would lead to sediment deposition in the vortices, and high frequency pulse wave can increase the erosion of the vortices to improve the blockage resistance. The concentration of each part of the emitter was increased with the increase of particle size, and the concentration distribution and variation were slightly different under different particle sizes. The research result can provide theoretical reference for the application and popularization of the drip irrigation system with high frequency pulsed flow.

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王新坤,靳彬彬,樊二東,張經(jīng)坤,王琪雯,丁師偉.高頻脈沖條件下灌水器水沙兩相流數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):277-283. WANG Xinkun, JIN Binbin, FAN Erdong, ZHANG Jingkun, WANG Qiwen, DING Shiwei. Numerical Simulation of Water-Sediment Two-phase Flow in Emitter under High Frequency Pulse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):277-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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