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微尺度內流流場數(shù)值模擬方法及實驗
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Approaches and Experiment on Micro-scales Flow Field
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    摘要:

    以Micro-PIV實驗測量的微尺度流場為基礎,利用Fluent數(shù)值計算軟件設計最佳微尺度流動數(shù)值模擬方案。針對微尺度特性,采用設定壁面粗糙度和多孔介質模擬粗糙元的微尺度效應處理方法,利用Fluent軟件提供的realizable k-ε模型和標準k-ω模型,分別在Reynolds數(shù)為100和300情況下對邊長600μm的矩形斷面的微通道內流場水流流動進行數(shù)值模擬,通過各種數(shù)值模擬方案下計算出的速度場與Micro-PIV實驗結果的對比,得出以多孔介質模擬壁面粗糙元、配合realizable k-ε模型進行數(shù)值計算的方案是微尺度流場CFD的最佳方案。

    Abstract:

    On the basis of micro-scales flow field detected by Micro-PIV experiment, Fluent numerical analytic computing software was utilized to design the optimum micro-scales flow simulating plan. In accordance with features of micro-scales, the micro-scales effect manipulating approaches setting wall roughness element and the porous medium simulating wall roughness element was adopted during the design. In the experiment, using realizable k-ε model and standard k-ω model provided by Fluent software, the relative numerical simulations on the rectangle cross section micro-scales water flowing with side length of 600μm in the case of Re=100 and Re=300 was done. With the comparison of velocity field computed from various numerical analyses and the fitting degree of Micro-PIV experimental outcome, the optimum plan that designing case via the porous medium simulating wall roughness element under the solution of realizable k-εwas acquired.

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金文,張鴻雁.微尺度內流流場數(shù)值模擬方法及實驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(3):67-71. Approaches and Experiment on Micro-scales Flow Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):67-71.

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