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基于動(dòng)靜干涉的離心泵轉(zhuǎn)速測(cè)量機(jī)理與實(shí)
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and Mechanism of Centrifugal Pumps Rotation Speed Measurement Based on Rotor-stator Interaction
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    摘要:

    離心泵葉輪和蝸殼的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),使流體在葉輪和蝸殼內(nèi)的流動(dòng)相互干涉,從而引起周期性壓力脈動(dòng)。通過(guò)流場(chǎng)計(jì)算發(fā)現(xiàn)流體在蝸殼內(nèi)沿葉片出口邊絕對(duì)速度方向上出現(xiàn)明顯的高速區(qū)域;通過(guò)對(duì)蝸殼內(nèi)壓力脈動(dòng)的監(jiān)測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn),葉輪每轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)一周,蝸殼內(nèi)的壓力呈周期性波動(dòng),波峰和波谷的數(shù)量與葉片數(shù)相同。通過(guò)對(duì)壓力的頻譜特性分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力脈動(dòng)的主頻就是葉片通過(guò)頻率。應(yīng)用高頻壓力傳感器測(cè)量泵出口法蘭附近的壓力,通過(guò)FFT變換發(fā)現(xiàn)測(cè)得的信號(hào)主頻也是泵的葉片通過(guò)頻率。根據(jù)離心泵內(nèi)動(dòng)靜干涉引起的壓力脈動(dòng)的這一特征,將泵出口法蘭處得到的壓力脈動(dòng)作為測(cè)量泵轉(zhuǎn)速的原始信號(hào),采用快速傅里葉變換技術(shù)對(duì)壓力脈動(dòng)信號(hào)進(jìn)行后處理,得到的主頻就是離心泵的葉片通過(guò)頻率,應(yīng)用該葉片通過(guò)頻率可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)泵轉(zhuǎn)速的測(cè)量。

    Abstract:

    As relative motion is existing between the impeller and volute, periodical pressure fluctuations is produced by the flow interaction of the impeller and volute. Numerical simulations showed that obvious high speed regions were formed along the direction of the absolute velocity in the casing at the down-stream of the trailing edges. The pressure fluctuations in casing present periodical features, have five peaks and five valleys according to the number of vanes. Frequency spectrum showed that the dominate frequency of the pressure fluctuation was the blade passing frequency. Pressure acquisition in experimental test was executed by a high-frequency pressure sensor installed in the pump outlet flange. FFT technology was used to analyze the measured signals, and it also showed that the dominate frequency was the blade passing frequency. A new technology to measure the pump rotating speed was developed according to the feature of the rotorstator interaction. The original contents were those pressure signals at the pump outlet. The dominate frequency of the contents was calculated by the technology of FFT, and then the rotating speed was calculated.

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潘中永,倪永燕,袁壽其,李紅.基于動(dòng)靜干涉的離心泵轉(zhuǎn)速測(cè)量機(jī)理與實(shí)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(3):81-85. and Mechanism of Centrifugal Pumps Rotation Speed Measurement Based on Rotor-stator Interaction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):81-85.

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