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離心泵葉輪固液兩相流動及泵外特性數(shù)值分
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Simulation of Solid-liquid Two-phase Turbulent Flow in Impeller Channel and Pump Characteristics Analysis
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    摘要:

    基于N-S方程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε湍流模型,采用SIMPLEC法,對離心葉輪三維固液兩相流場進(jìn)行了耦合計算,得到了固相(顆粒)不同粒徑、不同體積濃度不同密度以及不同流量時的固相(顆粒)濃度分布,并研究了外特性的變化規(guī)律。模擬結(jié)果表明,顆粒本身的性質(zhì)-密度、粒徑對顆粒的分布及運動規(guī)律影響較大,密度、粒徑越大的顆粒在慣性力作用下易偏向工作面;顆粒體積濃度對顆粒的分布略有影響;泵在非設(shè)計工況下運行時,相對進(jìn)口液流角的變化影響了顆粒在葉輪內(nèi)的分布情況;顆粒密度、粒徑、固相體積濃度的增大會引起揚程的減小。

    Abstract:

    In order to study solid-liquid 3-D two-phase turbulent flow in a pump, the SIMPLEC algorithm was used with the casing to calculate the coupling question of a centrifugal impeller based on N-S equations and the standard two equations k-ε turbulent model. From the computed information, the distribution of solid particles of different particle sizes and different volume fractions, at off-design conditions and different specific gravities were obtained, and the characteristic of pump was also calculated. The results indicated that specific gravity and particle diameter, which are the nature of particles, had more influence on the distribution of solid particles. Particles with large specific gravity value and diameter were easy to trend to working face by the effect of inertia force. The volume fraction also had an effect in particle distribution; because of relative flow angle changing in off-design conditions, particles had different distribution and movement laws. Increasing specific gravity, particle size and solidphase volume would cause the reduction of head.

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劉建瑞,徐永剛,王董梅,蘇起欽.離心泵葉輪固液兩相流動及泵外特性數(shù)值分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(3):86-90. Simulation of Solid-liquid Two-phase Turbulent Flow in Impeller Channel and Pump Characteristics Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):86-90.

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