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無封裝條件下牛奶存放質(zhì)量電子鼻分
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Quality Analysis of Milk in Non-encapsulation Condition Based on Electronic Nose
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    摘要:

    選用氣敏傳感器陣列動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)中不同時(shí)刻的響應(yīng)值來表征無封裝牛奶測(cè)試樣本,借助于主成分分析(PCA)、Fisher判別分析(FDA)研究了牛奶開封后不同存放天數(shù)的質(zhì)量變化情況,并給出了最優(yōu)表征區(qū)間。以最優(yōu)表征區(qū)間響應(yīng)值的平均值為樣本的表征值,進(jìn)行了牛奶質(zhì)量的PCA、FDA分析。結(jié)果表明:無論是利用不同時(shí)刻的響應(yīng)值或是平均值來表征樣本,PCA、FDA均能鑒別出牛奶開封后的質(zhì)量變化情況。因此,用電子鼻分析無封裝條件下牛奶質(zhì)量的變化是一種有效手段。

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    Quality of milk after its packaging is damaged or unsealed is a great problem. Storage quality of milk was studied based on the electronic nose. Firstly, the samples of milk were measured by a gas sensor array, and different dynamic response values corresponding to the response times of 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600th seconds were selected as the test samples. With the help of principal component analysis (PCA) and Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA), the change of milk quality was explored along with the increasing days of storage. At the same time, the preferable analysis range of dynamic response of the array was given, namely the 300~ 600thsecond. Secondly, the mean values of dynamic response values of the range were also selected as representative results of the test samples, and the PCA and FDA were carried out respectively. The results showed that the two representative methods of the samples could discriminate the change of milk quality by PCA and FDA. So it is an effective method to analyze the change of milk quality in condition of non-encapsulation with an electronic nose.

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殷勇,于慧春,孫香麗.無封裝條件下牛奶存放質(zhì)量電子鼻分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(3):149-152. Quality Analysis of Milk in Non-encapsulation Condition Based on Electronic Nose[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):149-152.

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