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基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的葡萄檢測(cè)分級(jí)系
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Inspection and Grading System Based on Computer Vision
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    設(shè)計(jì)了一套基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的葡萄檢測(cè)分級(jí)系統(tǒng),包括驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置、輸送機(jī)構(gòu)、夾持機(jī)構(gòu)、圖像采集與處理系統(tǒng)和分級(jí)控制系統(tǒng),葡萄以懸掛方式連續(xù)輸送,兩個(gè)CCD攝像機(jī)在外觸發(fā)模式下實(shí)時(shí)采集葡萄的兩面圖像?;赗GB色彩空間計(jì)算果面著色率,采用投影面積法和果軸方向投影曲線計(jì)算果穗大小和形狀參數(shù),進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)葡萄外觀品質(zhì)分級(jí)。選用20穗巨峰葡萄進(jìn)行3次分級(jí)試驗(yàn),與人工分級(jí)對(duì)比,顏色和大小形狀分級(jí)的準(zhǔn)確率分別為90%和88.3%,同時(shí)在分級(jí)過程中不會(huì)對(duì)葡萄造成損傷。

    Abstract:

    A grape grading system based on computer vision was developed. The system consisted of 5 parts: the driving unit, conveying unit, holding unit, image grabbing-processing unit and grading control unit. Through a special chain, bunches of grapes were hung and conveyed continuously along a path. Two CCD cameras were installed to capture two images from two sides of each bunch simultaneously under external trigger motion. The color feature was extracted on RGB space, the size and shape features were calculated from the projection area and pixel accumulation curve. Then external inspection and grading of grapes were conducted. Twenty bunches of grapes were graded on the system for three times. Experiments showed that the accuracy was 90% for color grading and 88.3% for size-shape grading. The grapes were not damaged during grading.

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陳英,廖濤,林初靠,萬虎,李偉.基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的葡萄檢測(cè)分級(jí)系[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(3):169-172. Inspection and Grading System Based on Computer Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):169-172.

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