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形態(tài)非抽樣小波在主減速器振動(dòng)特征提取中的應(yīng)
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Extraction Methods of Vibration Signal in Automobile Main Reducer Based on Morphological Un-decimated Wavelet
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)形態(tài)小波分解過程的抽樣引起信號(hào)長度逐層遞減的問題,提出一種基于多尺度形態(tài)開閉級(jí)聯(lián)濾波的形態(tài)非抽樣小波構(gòu)造方法。利用形態(tài)非抽樣小波的一般框架,采用形態(tài)開閉級(jí)聯(lián)濾波作為形態(tài)非抽樣小波分解的近似信號(hào)的分析算子,使形態(tài)小波分解過程中信號(hào)長度保持不變,從而保證了形態(tài)分析時(shí)所需的信息量。主減速器振動(dòng)信號(hào)特征提取試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了該方法能夠有效提取非線性振動(dòng)信號(hào)的特征,較原形態(tài)非抽樣小波和線性小波有更好的濾波效果,較Hilbert包絡(luò)方法有更好的解調(diào)效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore methods that can process effectively nonlinear signals, the nonlinear wavelet, morphological wavelet (MW) was introduced into the field of vibration signal processing. Because of the decline of decomposition signal layer by layer, one kind of morphological un-decimated wavelet construction method based on the cascade of morphological opening and morphological closing was proposed. According to the general structure of morphological un-decimated wavelet (MUDW), the filtered signal, filtering by the cascade of morphological opening and morphological closing, constructed the approximate signal, and detail signal was equal to the original signal subtract the approximate signal. Obviously through the process of decomposing, the approximate signal or detailed signal of current layer and low level layer had the same data length to avoid information leaking and provide enough information for signal processing. The method was used in the feature extraction of vibration signal in automobile main reducer. Results showed that the mentioned MUDW had better filtering effect than the existing MUDW and linear wavelet (sym8 wavelet), and it also had better demodulation effect than Hilbert envelope analysis. The mentioned MUDW can extract the feature from nonlinear vibration signal effectively and have good application value.

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林勇,楊友東,劉健.形態(tài)非抽樣小波在主減速器振動(dòng)特征提取中的應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(3):209-214. Extraction Methods of Vibration Signal in Automobile Main Reducer Based on Morphological Un-decimated Wavelet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):209-214.

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