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溫度分層均質(zhì)壓燃發(fā)動機燃燒和排放數(shù)值模擬
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Combustion and Emissions in HCCI Engine with Charge-temperature Stratification
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    摘要:

    通過修改SENKIN程序,建立起一個有質(zhì)量交換和缸壁傳熱的9區(qū)化學(xué)反應(yīng)動力學(xué)模型。以SKLE正庚烷簡化模型作為燃燒反應(yīng)動力學(xué)機理,利用該模型計算了發(fā)動機的主要燃燒參數(shù)和排放物含量。結(jié)果表明,該多區(qū)模型能夠準確地模擬溫度分層均質(zhì)壓燃發(fā)動機的燃燒和排放特性。在溫度分層均質(zhì)壓燃發(fā)動機中,外核心區(qū)、壁面邊界層和縫隙是CO和HC的主要來源。其中,在外核心區(qū)產(chǎn)生CO和HC是由于壁面邊界層和縫隙內(nèi)的未燃混合氣在膨脹過程中流入該區(qū)被部分氧化或沒有被繼續(xù)氧化。NOx主要來源于高溫的內(nèi)核心區(qū)。要同時獲得高效燃燒和超低排放,應(yīng)適當提高壁面溫度。

    Abstract:

    A nine-zone model accounting for both mass exchange and heat loss was developed by modifying the SENKIN program. Combining with the SKLE simplified chemical kinetics model of n-heptane, the model was used to simulate the combustion and emissions of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine with charge-temperature stratification. The results showed that the simulation is able to reproduce the major combustion and emission characteristics of the experiments very well. In HCCI engine with charge-temperature stratification, the outer core zone, the boundary zone and the crevice zone are the source of CO and HC emissions. The CO and HC emissions in the outer core zone result from the partial-oxidation and unburned fuels which flow into the outer core zone from both the boundary zone and the crevice zone at the expand stroke. Most of NOx emissions are produced in the inner core zones with higher temperature compared to the other zones. High efficiency combustion and extra low emissions are achieved simultaneously by increasing the wall temperature properly in HCCI engine with charge-temperature stratification.

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黃豪中,陳暉,裴毅強,余紅東,陸志思,趙瑞青.溫度分層均質(zhì)壓燃發(fā)動機燃燒和排放數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(4):20-25. Combustion and Emissions in HCCI Engine with Charge-temperature Stratification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):20-25.

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