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深施型液態(tài)施肥機(jī)扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)
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Design on Pricking Hole Mechanism of Deep-fertilization Liquid Fertilizer Applicator
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)液態(tài)施肥機(jī)高速作業(yè),設(shè)計(jì)了一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、運(yùn)動(dòng)平穩(wěn)的橢圓齒輪行星系作為液態(tài)施肥機(jī)的扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)。對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,建立了數(shù)學(xué)模型,以穴距200mm和入土深度120~150mm為尋優(yōu)目標(biāo),應(yīng)用Visual Basic 6.0軟件編程得出滿足機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)要求的最優(yōu)參數(shù)范圍為:噴肥針尖和行星輪軸連線與行星架的初始夾角-45°~-40°、行星架初始角位移40°~50°、噴肥針尖與行星輪軸心距離280~300mm,此時(shí)橢圓齒輪長(zhǎng)半軸29.364mm、齒數(shù)23、短半軸與長(zhǎng)半軸比0.958,正圓齒輪半徑25mm。從優(yōu)化工作參數(shù)中選擇一組參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)扎穴機(jī)構(gòu),應(yīng)用Pro/E軟件進(jìn)行仿真。結(jié)果表明,根據(jù)優(yōu)化參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)能夠滿足穴距和入土深度的設(shè)計(jì)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the high-speed work of liquid fertilizer applicator, the elliptic gear planetary galaxy as the pricking hole mechanism was designed, which presented the simple structure and steady movement. Then, the mathematical model for this mechanism was established. By Visual Basic 6.0 program, taken the distance between hole 200mm and buried depth 120~150mm as the optimization goal, the most optimum parameters range of the mechanism was obtained as follows: the initial angle between planet frame and the line formed from spraying-fertilizer needle-tip and planet wheel axle was -45°~-40°, the initial angular displacement of planet frame was 40°~50°, the distance between spraying-fertilizer needle-tip and the planetary gear axle center was 280~300mm, simultaneously, the semi-major axis of elliptic gear was 29.364mm, the teeth quantity was 23, the ratio of semi-minor axes and semi-major axis was 0.958, the radius of circular gear was 25mm. Among the optimization operational parameters, a group of parameters were selected to design the pricking hole mechanism by using Pro/E simulation. The simulation result shows that the designed pricking hole mechanism can satisfy the design requirements of the distance between holes and the buried depth.

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王金峰,王金武,葛宜元,劉亞華,鞠金艷.深施型液態(tài)施肥機(jī)扎穴機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(4):52-55. Design on Pricking Hole Mechanism of Deep-fertilization Liquid Fertilizer Applicator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):52-55.

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