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全射流噴頭轉(zhuǎn)折角噴管運(yùn)動(dòng)力學(xué)分析與試
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Analysis and Experiment on Effuser with Turning Angle for Complete Fluidic Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    為了擴(kuò)大全射流噴頭壓力適用范圍,提出在噴管處加轉(zhuǎn)折角增加噴頭固有驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩。轉(zhuǎn)折角噴管的重要結(jié)構(gòu)因素包括轉(zhuǎn)折角角度和轉(zhuǎn)折角力臂長(zhǎng)度,理論分析推導(dǎo)出全射流噴頭步進(jìn)旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)所受總驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩和旋轉(zhuǎn)角方程。對(duì)不同轉(zhuǎn)折角角度或轉(zhuǎn)折角力臂組成的7種不同噴管進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),測(cè)量性能指標(biāo)包括步進(jìn)角度、步進(jìn)頻率、射程和均勻系數(shù)。結(jié)果表明:試驗(yàn)值與理論分析具有較好的一致性;工作壓力影響射程、均勻系數(shù)和步進(jìn)頻率,對(duì)步進(jìn)角度影響不大;隨轉(zhuǎn)折角角度的增大,步進(jìn)角度、均勻系數(shù)增大,步進(jìn)頻率減小,射程變化不大;隨轉(zhuǎn)折角力臂的加長(zhǎng),步進(jìn)角度增大,射程減小,步進(jìn)頻率和均勻系數(shù)變化不大。

    Abstract:

    To enlarge the scope of working pressure for complete fluidic sprinkler, turning angle was applied in the effuser, which can increase intrinsic driving moment. The important geometrical parameters for the turning angle effuser included angle and arm of force. The equations of total driving moment and stepping angle were deduced. Experiments were carried out on seven types of effusers with different turning angles or arms of force. The results showed that testing value agrees well with the theoretical analyzing. Working pressure, with a small infection on stepping angle, positively influences wetted diameter, uniformity coefficient and stepping frequency. Turning angle positively influences stepping angle and uniformity coefficient, and negatively influenced stepping frequency. Turning arm of force positively influenced stepping angle, negatively influenced wetted diameter.

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朱興業(yè),袁壽其,李紅,劉俊萍.全射流噴頭轉(zhuǎn)折角噴管運(yùn)動(dòng)力學(xué)分析與試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(4):69-74. Analysis and Experiment on Effuser with Turning Angle for Complete Fluidic Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):69-74.

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