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基于CAD的噴涂機(jī)器人軌跡優(yōu)化
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of Spray Painting Robot Based on CAD
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    摘要:

    針對復(fù)雜自由曲面勻速和等行程間距噴涂方法,因曲面上曲率的變化會(huì)造成涂層厚度差較大的問題,提出一種基于CAD的軌跡優(yōu)化算法以提高曲面的漆膜厚度一致性。該方法首先根據(jù)平面上的噴涂試驗(yàn)和微分幾何的面積放大定理推導(dǎo)出曲面上的漆膜生長模型;然后通過掃描直接獲得工件表面點(diǎn)云模型,采用點(diǎn)云切片技術(shù)獲取噴槍路徑和姿態(tài);最后采用沿路徑方向的速率優(yōu)化算法和垂直路徑方向的間距優(yōu)化算法對曲面上的噴槍軌跡進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。仿真和試驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了優(yōu)化算法的有效性和軌跡生成算法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Due to the complex geometry of free-form surfaces, the generating optimization trajectories of spray gun satisfy the requirement of uniformity paint became a challenge. A quadratic function of the paint deposition rate on a plane was proposed according to the experimental data, and a model of paint deposition rate on a free-form surface was established. The point cloud model was obtained directly by scanning the surface of workpiece, and the position and pose of spray gun was obtained by point cloud slicing technique. The change of the surface curvature caused non-uniform paint deposition on freeform surface. An algorithm of variable spray speed optimization was established to compensate for the curvature change and improve the uniformity of paint deposition along passes. An algorithm for selecting the spacing between the passes was established to improve the deposition uniformity vertical to passes, and to reduce cycle time and paint waste. Finally, the simulation and experimental results illustrated the feasibility and availability of these optimization algorithms. 

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李發(fā)忠,趙德安,張超,姬偉.基于CAD的噴涂機(jī)器人軌跡優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(5):213-217. of Spray Painting Robot Based on CAD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(5):213-217.

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