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噴桿噴霧機(jī)風(fēng)助風(fēng)筒相關(guān)向量機(jī)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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Multi-objective Dynamic Design Optimization for Air Duct of Air-assisted Boom Sprayer Based on RVM
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)氣流輔助式噴桿噴霧機(jī)的風(fēng)助風(fēng)筒原始設(shè)計(jì)的缺陷,提出了一種集成相關(guān)向量機(jī)、多目標(biāo)遺傳算法和模糊推理技術(shù)的多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法。為增加輔助氣流的減飄和穿透能力,構(gòu)造了風(fēng)助風(fēng)筒的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化目標(biāo)函數(shù)。利用均勻設(shè)計(jì)安排試驗(yàn)方案,并通過流體動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真完成訓(xùn)練樣本采集。選定相關(guān)向量機(jī)作為優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的評(píng)估函數(shù)。結(jié)合多目標(biāo)遺傳算法,求解出問題的Pareto最優(yōu)解集,建立模糊推理系統(tǒng)獲取問題的最終解。應(yīng)用CFD驗(yàn)證經(jīng)圓整后的最終解,其流速分布均勻性指標(biāo)得到顯著提高。改進(jìn)的物理樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)證明了優(yōu)化方法的可行性和高效性。

    Abstract:

    To improve the original design flaws of air duct of air-assisted boom sprayer, a multi-objective optimization approach integrated relevance vector machines (RVM), multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGA) and fuzzy system were presented. First of all, the multi-objectives of the air duct were constructed to improve the capability of reduced spray drift and increased penetration. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of air-flow generating duct were utilized for sampling scheme given by uniform design to collect the train dataset. Sequentially, RVM based on meta-model as fitness function was combined with MOGA to obtain the Pareto optimal set. Finally, a fuzzy inference system was established as decision-making support to obtain the optimum preference solution. Therefore, the optimized air duct structure with the round solution analyzed by CFD showed the promising improvement on flow speed variation. The modified physical prototype proofed feasibility and efficiency of this approach.

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劉雪美,張曉輝,劉豐樂,馬偉偉.噴桿噴霧機(jī)風(fēng)助風(fēng)筒相關(guān)向量機(jī)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(6):75-80.Multi-objective Dynamic Design Optimization for Air Duct of Air-assisted Boom Sprayer Based on RVM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):75-80.

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