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深沖鋼激光拼焊板焊縫形狀與晶粒尺寸預(yù)測(cè)模型
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Weld Shapes Prediction and Grain Size Prediction of Deep-drawing Laser Tailor-welded Blank
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)St12、St16深沖鋼激光拼焊板的焊接溫度場(chǎng)分布對(duì)焊縫形狀影響較大的問題,在分析試驗(yàn)鋼板溫度相關(guān)性、熔化潛熱、對(duì)流及輻射對(duì)激光焊接溫度場(chǎng)影響規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了焊縫形狀預(yù)測(cè)模型。在模型節(jié)點(diǎn)選取時(shí)提出了首尾節(jié)點(diǎn)控制法,使焊接溫度場(chǎng)模擬時(shí)的節(jié)點(diǎn)選取具有更高精度,所得預(yù)測(cè)焊縫形狀與實(shí)際焊縫形狀吻合度高。提出了一種基于偏最小二乘回歸(PLS)的焊縫及其熱影響區(qū)晶粒尺寸預(yù)測(cè)模型。焊縫及其熱影響區(qū)晶粒尺寸的預(yù)測(cè)精度均達(dá)95%,充分表明該模型與工藝試驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合良好,驗(yàn)證了該預(yù)測(cè)模型的合理性及適用性。

    Abstract:

    The weld shapes of St12 and St16 deep-drawing steels were influenced by transient temperature distributions. Based on the influence of temperature dependence, latent heat of fusion, convection and radiation, the weld shapes prediction model was built. Additionally, the first and last nodes control method was used in heat loading in order to make sure all nodes could be selected. Experimental results showed that there were no significant differences between the predictive and actual weld shapes. Furthermore, multiple regression prediction models of grain size in weld and heat affected zone (HAZ) were put forward based on PLS. The prediction accuracy of grain size in weld and HAZ was above 95%. Therefore, the proposed models are reasonable and applicable to examine deep-drawing steel for demonstrative purposes. 

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李新城,馮曉天,朱偉興,陳煒,李大東.深沖鋼激光拼焊板焊縫形狀與晶粒尺寸預(yù)測(cè)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(6):222-226.Weld Shapes Prediction and Grain Size Prediction of Deep-drawing Laser Tailor-welded Blank[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):222-226.

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