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基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的車輛排氣噪聲聲音品質(zhì)預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)
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Prediction of Vehicle Exhaust Noise Based on Neural Network
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    摘要:

    通過評(píng)審團(tuán)成對(duì)比較法測(cè)試得到18種車輛排氣噪聲的滿意度評(píng)價(jià),考察并選取響度、尖銳度、粗糙度、波動(dòng)度和峭度作為描述車輛排氣噪聲聲音品質(zhì)的客觀心理聲學(xué)參數(shù),使用BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論建立車輛排氣噪聲聲音品質(zhì)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)測(cè)模型,對(duì)排氣噪聲樣本的滿意度進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),并與使用多元線性回歸模型所得的預(yù)測(cè)值進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明,神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型預(yù)測(cè)值更接近實(shí)測(cè)值,誤差在10%范圍以內(nèi),對(duì)于單一噪聲樣本滿意度的預(yù)測(cè)精度高于多元線性回歸模型,能夠更好地反映客觀參數(shù)和主觀滿意度間的非線性關(guān)系,可用于車輛排氣噪聲聲音品質(zhì)的預(yù)測(cè)研究。

    Abstract:

    Sensory pleasantness evaluation of eighteen vehicle exhaust noises were obtained by paired comparison jury test. Loudness, sharpness, roughness, fluctuation strength and kurtosis were selected for objectively characterizing the sound quality of exhaust noise. The sound quality prediction model of vehicle exhaust noise was established based on back-propagation neural network. Sensory pleasantness of exhaust noise samples were obtained through the prediction model and the results were compared with that obtained through multiple linear regression prediction model. The result showed that the prediction values were close to the measured values, the neural network model was more effective than multiple linear regression model in prediction of individual exhaust noise. The neural network prediction model represented the nonlinear relation between sensory pleasantness and objective parameters exactly and could be used for predicting the sound quality of vehicle exhaust noise.

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石巖,舒歌群,畢鳳榮,劉海.基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的車輛排氣噪聲聲音品質(zhì)預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(8):16-19. Prediction of Vehicle Exhaust Noise Based on Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):16-19.

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