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翻車保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)及其吸能構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì)與性能仿真
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Design and Performance Simulation of ROPS and Energy-absorbing Device
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)工程車輛在斜坡上的滾翻實(shí)況,分別利用有限元非線性分析法和多剛體動(dòng)力學(xué)方法建立了整車有限元模型和多剛體動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)仿真分析。仿真結(jié)果預(yù)測(cè)了車輛斜坡滾翻時(shí)翻車保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)(ROPS)及其吸能構(gòu)件的變形和吸能,以及滾翻過程中司機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)和損傷概率。結(jié)果表明:采用ROPS及其吸能構(gòu)件能夠阻止整車在較小坡度工況下連續(xù)滾翻,減少ROPS的塑性變形量,同時(shí)也能削弱碰撞過程中加速度峰值并有效降低司機(jī)損傷概率。

    Abstract:

    For a certain engineering vehicle roll in the sloped area, the finite element model and multi-rigid-body model were developed based on the nonlinear finite element method and multi-rigid-body approach, respectively. The dynamic simulations were performed. The deflection and absorbed energy were predicted, the dynamic response and injury risks of the operator during lateral roll were also predicted. Results showed that the roll-over protective structure (ROPS) and energy-absorbing device could prevent the vehicle continuous roll on the slopes with small angles and reduce the plastic deformation of ROPS. The severity of the peak decelerations transferred to the vehicle cabin was also reduced simultaneously. 

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司俊德,王國(guó)強(qiáng),閆振華,王繼新,郝萬軍.翻車保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)及其吸能構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì)與性能仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(8):20-24.Design and Performance Simulation of ROPS and Energy-absorbing Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):20-24.

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