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低鉀生物質(zhì)灰肥用價值綜述
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F(xiàn)ertilization Value of Biomass Ash with Low Potassium
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    摘要:

    在國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對木灰這類典型生物質(zhì)灰的組成和物理、化學(xué)特性進行分析,并闡述了木灰作為肥料施用后對作物、土壤表層植被、土壤微生物群和環(huán)境各方面的影響。木灰的K含量不高,但是具有較高的pH值,對酸性土壤的改良作用很明顯。pH值的提高可以改變土壤中微生物結(jié)構(gòu),促進微生物的活動,增加土壤肥力。同時,木灰還具有大量元素富集的特點,施用后會改變土壤中元素的構(gòu)成,增加土壤中N、K等植物生長必需元素的可利用量,從而促進作物的生長。根據(jù)目前研究情況,木灰肥用不但實現(xiàn)了元素循環(huán), 而且一定程度上提高和改良了土壤特性。

    Abstract:

    The typical components and physical/chemical characteristics of the ash were introduced based on the relative research works carried out all around the world, as well as its influences on plants, upper soil layer vegetation, soil microbial population and environment after application. Generally, this kind of ash has low potassium content, but high pH value due to high Ca content. It’s a good remedy for acid soil. The high pH value is also valuable for improving composition of soil microorganism, enhancing their activities and thereafter increasing the fertility of soil. Meanwhile, the ash is rich in certain elements, which are critical to modify the elements constitution of soil and increase the availability of N and K in usual situation. As far as current research is concerned, the fertilization of wood ash achieves element circle, improves soil characteristic to some degree.

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李廉明,余春江,秦建光,方夢祥,駱仲泱.低鉀生物質(zhì)灰肥用價值綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(8):81-89.F(xiàn)ertilization Value of Biomass Ash with Low Potassium[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):81-89.

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