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蘆筍秸稈預(yù)處理與厭氧發(fā)酵制取沼氣試驗
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Pretreatment and Anaerobic Digestion of Asparagus Stalk for Biogas Production
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    摘要:

    為了促進蘆筍秸稈原料沼氣發(fā)酵系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)氣效果,利用NaOH在無流動水的條件下對蘆筍秸稈進行了堿性化學(xué)預(yù)處理,并在小型沼氣發(fā)酵裝置上以不同預(yù)處理時間、粒徑和NaOH溶液質(zhì)量分數(shù)對蘆筍秸稈木質(zhì)纖維素的變化及產(chǎn)沼效果的影響進行了試驗研究。結(jié)果表明,預(yù)處理時間15~20d比不經(jīng)預(yù)處理的試驗組啟動時間提早10d;蘆筍秸稈粉碎和切割后,不經(jīng)篩分的試驗組比經(jīng)過篩分后的試驗組啟動時間提早5~15d,發(fā)酵周期縮短23d;5% NaOH處理的試驗組比NaOH 10%處理和不使用NaOH處理的試驗組總產(chǎn)氣量分別高453.82%和84.58%。綜合比較,預(yù)處理時間15~20d、不經(jīng)篩分和5% NaOH處理的條件下是較優(yōu)的工藝條件,沼氣發(fā)酵后其甲烷體積分數(shù)最高達70%,pH值大于7.5,均在正常范圍內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    NaOH pretreatment of asparagus stalk without fluid water and its anaerobic digestion after pretreatment were performed in order to improve biogas production. Effects of pretreatment time, particle size and NaOH concentration on contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin and yield of biogas were investigated in a bench scale anaerobic digester. Results showed that start-up time of test group with pretreatment time of 15~20d was 10d earlier than that of test group without pretreatment. After the asparagus stalk was crumbled and cut, the start-up time of test group without screening was 5~15d earlier than that of groups with different particle size after screening. At the same time, the fermentation time was shortened by 23d. Total biogas yield of test groups using 5% NaOH in pretreatment were 453.82% and 84.58% higher than groups with 10% and 0% NaOH in pretreatment, respectively. After integrated analysis of experimental results, the suitable NaOH pretreatment conditions were determined as follows: NaOH pretreatment of 15~20d, no screening after crumbling and cutting and with NaOH concentration of 5%. Under this kind of pretreatment conditions, methane content of biogas during anaerobic digestion was above 70%, while pH value was above 7.5,which were located in normal range.

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孫辰,劉榮厚,覃國棟.蘆筍秸稈預(yù)處理與厭氧發(fā)酵制取沼氣試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(8):94-99. Pretreatment and Anaerobic Digestion of Asparagus Stalk for Biogas Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):94-99.

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