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便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測(cè)儀性能水稻田間測(cè)試
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Evaluation of Portable Crop Nitrogen Monitoring Instrument Based on Rice Field Experiment
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了2個(gè)品種和4個(gè)施氮水平的水稻田間試驗(yàn),采用自行研制的便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測(cè)儀獲取各關(guān)鍵生育期的水稻冠層反射光譜信息,并實(shí)施田間協(xié)同取樣和實(shí)驗(yàn)室氮素含量測(cè)定。通過分析水稻葉片氮含量與冠層光譜反射率及植被指數(shù)之間的相關(guān)性和定量關(guān)系,測(cè)試并評(píng)價(jià)便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測(cè)儀的工作性能。結(jié)果表明,便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測(cè)儀具有優(yōu)異的氮素監(jiān)測(cè)效果和優(yōu)良的田間工作性能,在其所具備的4個(gè)特征波段中,660、710和810nm單一波長(zhǎng)的光譜反射率與葉片氮含量的相關(guān)性均大于0.5,并全部通過0.01水平的極顯著檢驗(yàn);在各生育期中,所有雙波段光譜植被指數(shù)與葉片氮含量的擬合系數(shù)均大于0.7,并以開花期和成熟期的擬合系數(shù)(大于0.83)為最高;對(duì)全生育期的整體分析表明,歸一化光譜指數(shù)NDVI(810,710)和NDVI(710,546)與葉片氮素含量的決定系數(shù)分別達(dá)到了

    Abstract:

    0.804和0.759。By using self-developed portable instrument for crop nitrogen monitoring, the information of rice canopy reflectance spectra was obtained from the field experiments with two rice varieties and four nitrogen application rates, and the rice plant was sampled from each plot for measurement of leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) simultaneously. The correlations and the quantitative relationships between LNC and rice canopy reflectance spectra were analyzed, and the performance of portable nitrogen monitoring instrument was evaluated. Results show that its ability in monitoring nitrogen is excellent, and its performance is steady in field condition. Testing the correlations between LNC and canopy reflectance spectrum of four characteristic bands included in the instrument, the correlations in the mono-band of 660nm, 710nm and 810nm are all more than 0.5 with a significance testing (p<0.01). During the all growth stages, the coefficients of determination R2between LNC and spectral vegetation index (VI)with double-bands are more than 0.7, especially in the flowering and mature stages (R2>0.83). In the whole growth period, the VI are significantly correlated with LNC, such as NDVI(810,710)and NDVI(710,546), the determination of coefficients R2 are 0.804 and 0.759. 

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劉???孫傳范,曹衛(wèi)星,焦學(xué)磊,習(xí)志仁,徐志剛.便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測(cè)儀性能水稻田間測(cè)試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(9):80-84.Evaluation of Portable Crop Nitrogen Monitoring Instrument Based on Rice Field Experiment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):80-84.

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