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全子葉豆腐凝膠性質(zhì)研究
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of Okara-containing Tofu
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    摘要:

    以CaCl2凝固豆腐為對照,研究全子葉豆腐在組成成分、色澤、質(zhì)構(gòu)、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)以及持水能力上的差異。結(jié)果表明:在色澤上,二者色差為3.76,可肉眼辨別差異,全子葉豆腐亮度上暗于普通豆腐;全子葉豆腐中,大豆多糖和纖維素的存在,提高了豆腐的產(chǎn)率和持水能力,并降低了對CaCl2濃度變化的敏感性;由于多糖和蛋白相互作用,在掃描電鏡中,普通CaCl2豆腐有精細有序的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),而全子葉豆腐呈現(xiàn)雜亂塊狀結(jié)構(gòu);由于多糖阻礙蛋白有序結(jié)構(gòu)的形成,弱化了凝膠的強度,使全子葉豆腐在硬度、彈性和咀嚼性上要弱于普通

    Abstract:

    CaCl2豆腐。Compared with tofu gelating by CaCl2, the differences between okara-containing tofu and control tofu in composing component, color, texture, microstructure and water holding capacity (WHC) was analyzed. The results show that their color difference is 3.76, which could be discriminated by naked eyes. Okara-containing tofu is darker than control. Because of soybean polysaccharide and cellulose, okara-containing tofu has the higher yield and WHC than control, and the effect of CaCl2 concentration decreases on okara-containing tofu. Due to the interaction of polysaccharide and protein, the okara-containing tofu is in chaos of block microstructure, while the control has an ordered and refined networks structure in SEM. Because polysaccharide interferes with the formation of protein networks, which weakens the gel strength, the okara-containing tofu has the lower value than control in the hardness, springiness and chewiness.

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蘆鑫,程永強,李里特.全子葉豆腐凝膠性質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(9):128-132. of Okara-containing Tofu[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):128-132.

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