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基于EMD的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量近紅外光譜檢測
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-infrared Spectrum Detection of Soil Organic Matter Content Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition
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    摘要:

    以檢測土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量為例,探討經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)B(tài)分解在土壤近紅外光譜檢測中的應(yīng)用,提出了應(yīng)用的原理和步驟。用處理后的光譜計(jì)算了土壤中的有機(jī)質(zhì)含量,并與九點(diǎn)平滑和小波變換方法的處理結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對比分析。結(jié)果表明:與傳統(tǒng)的九點(diǎn)平滑處理結(jié)果相比,SNR從3 dB左右提高到10 dB左右,原始信號與消噪信號之間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差由2.972降到0.901;預(yù)測集的決定系數(shù)r2由0.9410提高到0.9803, 預(yù)測均方根誤差RMSEP由0.6702降為0.3011。證明了經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)B(tài)分解方法在光譜處理過程中的可靠性,提高了土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量近紅外光譜的定量分析精度。

    Abstract:

    Taking detection of soil organic matter content as an example, this paper discussed the application method of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for processing soil near-infrared (NIR) differential spectrum using empirical mode decomposition. And the principles and steps of processing were proposed. Then the soil organic matter content was calculated based on the de-noised spectrum, and it was compared with the result from the nine-point smoothing method and wavelet method. Experimental results showed that the SNR was improved from 3dB to 10dB, and the root mean square error of between raw signal and de-noised signal were reduced to 0.901 from 2.972. The correlation ratio of the prediction set was improved to 0.9803 from 0.9410, and the RMSEP was reduced to 0.3011 from 0.6702. This improved that EMD is effective to get the pretreatment of NIR spectrum, and the EMD method improves the accuracy of near-infrared spectrum detection of soil organic matter content. 

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蔡劍華,王先春,胡惟文.基于EMD的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量近紅外光譜檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(9):182-186.-infrared Spectrum Detection of Soil Organic Matter Content Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):182-186.

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