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基于ADAMS/Simulink/AMESim的油氣懸架道路友好性分析
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    摘要:

    為了合理選擇大型工程車輛油氣懸架參數(shù)以減輕車輛對(duì)路面的損傷程度,基于連通式油氣懸架單橋四自由度車輛振動(dòng)模型,考慮系統(tǒng)中蓄能器、液阻、單向閥及管路非線性特性,建立了ADAMS單橋多體動(dòng)力學(xué)模型、AMESim液壓系統(tǒng)模型及Matlab路面譜模型,選用“95百分位四次冪和力”作為道路友好性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行聯(lián)合仿真。仿真分析得出了連通式油氣懸架各參數(shù)對(duì)道路友好性的影響規(guī)律:在一定范圍內(nèi),隨著蓄能器初始充氣壓力和懸架缸阻尼孔徑的增大,道路破壞系數(shù)先減小后增大,隨著蓄能器總?cè)莘e和管路內(nèi)徑的增大,道路破壞系數(shù)減小,管路長(zhǎng)度對(duì)道路破壞系數(shù)影響較小。

    Abstract:

    The vehicle-generated road damage can be effectively reduced when the relevant parameters of hydro-pneumatic suspension in engineering vehicles are tuned reasonably. Multi-body dynamics model with ADAMS,hydraulic system model with AMESim and spectra of road surface roughness model with Simulink were established based on 4-DOF signal-axis vehicle model with consideration of the nonlinear characteristic of accumulator, fluid resistance, check valve and pipeline in the system. “95 percentage fourth power aggregate force” was used as the criterion for road-friendliness and co-simulation was achieved. The relation between road-friendliness and relevant parameters of interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension was analyzed through co-simulation. In certain extent, the road damage coefficient first decreased and then increased with the increase of the initial pressure of accumulator and the diameter of damper hole in suspension cylinder. The road damage coefficient decreased with the increase of the total volume of accumulator and the inner diameter of pipe. The length of pipe had little influence on the road damage coefficient.

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魏建華,杜恒,方向,郭堃.基于ADAMS/Simulink/AMESim的油氣懸架道路友好性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(10):11-17.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):11-17.

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