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擠壓膨化參數(shù)對(duì)玉米秸稈纖維成分含量的影響?yīng)?/div>
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Extrusion System Parameters on Fiber Content of Maize Straw
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)秸稈纖維制取酒精過(guò)程中纖維利用率低問(wèn)題,利用小型單螺桿秸稈擠壓機(jī),采用五因素五水平正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn)方法,研究了擠壓膨化系統(tǒng)參數(shù):??篆h(huán)隙B、螺桿末端至模板內(nèi)表面的距離δ、套筒溫度Τ、螺桿轉(zhuǎn)速N和物料含水率W,對(duì)玉米秸稈纖維(纖維素、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素)成分比例的影響規(guī)律,得出最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為:B=4mm、δ=5mm、T=120℃、N=90r/min、W=20%,纖維成分含量為:纖維素35.11%,半纖維素31.83%,木質(zhì)素6.77%。研究結(jié)果為秸稈纖維制取酒精的擠壓膨化預(yù)處理工藝提供參考。

    Abstract:

    With the problem that low fiber utilization in the alcohol process from maize straw,the influence of extrusion system parameters on fiber content of maize straw (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) through square combination experiment of five factors and five levels with orthogonal rotation by the single extruder,these parameters include the nozzle’s gap(B), distance(δ) between screw end and internal surface of die, the temperature(Τ) of sleeve, the screw speed(N) and straw moisture(W). The optimum values of parameters of extrusion system were put out. They were as follows: B=4 mm,δ=5 mm,T=120℃,N=90r/min,W=20%, and on the optimus parameters, fiber content of maize straw were follows: cellulose content is 3511%, hemicellulose content is 31.83%, lignin content is 6.77%. If the parameters of extrusion system were selected reasonably, the test results could provided certain reference for extruding pretreatment process of producing alcohol by straw fiber. 

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趙鳳芹,申德超.擠壓膨化參數(shù)對(duì)玉米秸稈纖維成分含量的影響?yīng)琜J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(10):112-116. Extrusion System Parameters on Fiber Content of Maize Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):112-116.

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