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聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)同軸差速軸流脫粒滾筒設(shè)計(jì)和試驗(yàn)
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Design and Test on the Coaxial Differential-speed Axial-flow Threshing Rotor of Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    闡述了聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)同軸差速脫粒滾筒的工作原理和結(jié)構(gòu),并進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)研究。在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上用Matlab離散余弦傅氏分析法,分別建立了單速和差速脫粒情況下不同脫出物軸向分布的數(shù)學(xué)模型及其分布曲線。結(jié)果表明:差速脫粒的籽??偲扑槁蕿?.67%,雜余產(chǎn)生量為脫出物總量的8.63%,末脫凈與夾帶損失率為0.76%,分別比單速脫粒下降40.9%、29.5%和32.15%,脫粒的質(zhì)量優(yōu)于單速脫粒。同軸差速脫粒裝置集高、低轉(zhuǎn)速對脫粒性能的有利作用于一體,使損失率、破碎率和含雜率性能指標(biāo)同時(shí)下降并分別達(dá)到優(yōu)質(zhì)水平。

    Abstract:

    Principle of coaxial differential threshing and it’s design schemer was proposed. Axial distribution curve and mathematical model of threshing mixture were established in the case of single speed threshing and differential speed threshing by means of Matlab on the basis of experiments. Results showed that grain total percentage of damage was 0.67%,the quantity of impurity with grain was 8.63% of total mixture quantity, the grain loss rate of unthreshed head and lined grain was 0.76%,which reduced by 40.9%, 29.5% and 32.15% of the single speed rotor. Differential threshing quality was better than single one. Coaxial differential threshing units integrated with the beneficial effects of high-speed threshing and slow-speed threshing, which could reduce grain loss rate, damage rate, impurity rate of three performance indicators synchronously and achieve better level.

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陳霓,熊永森,陳德俊,徐錦大,趙云.聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)同軸差速軸流脫粒滾筒設(shè)計(jì)和試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(10):67-71.Design and Test on the Coaxial Differential-speed Axial-flow Threshing Rotor of Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):67-71.

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