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固定壟保護(hù)性耕作條件下松壟割刀性能對比分析
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Comparative Analysis of Three Ridge-loosing Cutters Based on Permanent Raised Bed Conservation Tillage
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    摘要:

    在固定壟保護(hù)性耕作體系下,針對寬壟溝灌條件下水分滲透難的問題,基于土壤力學(xué)接觸模型,設(shè)計了平刀、缺口刀和V形刀3種松壟割刀。利用ANSYS軟件對其進(jìn)行有限元靜力學(xué)分析,施加載荷數(shù)值來自于純剪切與兩面楔模型對3種割刀受力進(jìn)行分析計算,得出割刀的應(yīng)力分布圖和變形云圖。結(jié)果顯示,3種割刀設(shè)計強(qiáng)度均滿足要求,變形較小。結(jié)合層次分析法與功效系數(shù)法,以割刀理論受力、作業(yè)油耗、土壤體積含水率增量為評價指標(biāo),確定使用V形松壟割刀作業(yè)的綜合效益最高。

    Abstract:

    In view of poor water lateral infiltration into the centers of wide beds under the system of PRB conservation tillage, three structural kinds of cutters including flat cutter, twoedge cutter and Vshaped cutter were designed respectively based on soil mechanics model. To get strength checking and comparative analysis, ANSYS software was adopted to analyze the cutters. The stress of the cutters applied was calculated based on pureshear and twowedge models, and got the stress pattern and deformed shape. The results showed that all of these cutters’ strength met the demand, and deformed shape was very small. With AHP and effect coefficient methods, and using theoretical resistance, operation fuel consumption and soil moisture as evaluation indexes, Vshaped cutter was found to be the most suitable considering the integrated benefits.

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蔡國華,何 進(jìn),李洪文,王慶杰,李 慧,盧彩云.固定壟保護(hù)性耕作條件下松壟割刀性能對比分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(12):22-28. Cai Guohua, He Jin, Li Hongwen, Wang Qingjie, Li Hui, Lu Caiyun. Comparative Analysis of Three Ridge-loosing Cutters Based on Permanent Raised Bed Conservation Tillage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):22-28.

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