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玉米苗期地膜回收機結構參數分析與試驗
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Analysis of Structural Parameters and Experiment of Plastic Film Collector for Corn Fields During Seedling Period
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    摘要:

    針對玉米收獲后地膜老化碎裂、機收困難的問題,結合玉米幼苗柔韌、不易折斷的特點,采用起膜輪起膜、卸膜膠帶脫膜和卸膜輪收集地膜的結構方案,設計出一種玉米苗期地膜回收機。通過機構分析和試驗,確定了關鍵部件的結構參數。起膜齒傾角θ和長度l是影響機具起膜性能的主要因素,當θ=20°、l=40mm時,機具起膜率不低于95%,同時具有良好的通過性。田間試驗表明:當玉米苗株高度不大于30cm時,地膜收凈率可達92.1%,傷苗率不大于7.2%,能實現一膜兩行苗期玉米地的地膜撿拾回收。

    Abstract:

    Focusing on the problem of fragmentation of plastic film and difficult recovery using machine, combining with the flexible features of corn seedlings, a plastic film collector which could recover plastic film during corn seedling period was designed. The plastic film was picked up by using pickup wheels which had inclined fingers, and separated from the wheels by using flat belt and sent to collecting box by using sweeping wheel. The key structural parameters were determined by mechanism analysis and tests. The main factors which influenced picking up of plastic film were inclined angle θ and length l of the inclined fingers. The picking up rate was no less than 95% and passing ability of the collector was good when θ=20° and l=40mm. Experiment results showed that the recovery rate was 92.1% and the injury rate to corn seedlings was less than 7.2% when the height of corn seedlings was lower than 30cm. The collector could fulfill to pick up plastic film during corn seedling period.

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楊 麗,張東興,侯書林,徐 飛.玉米苗期地膜回收機結構參數分析與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(12):29-34. Yang Li, Zhang Dongxing, Hou Shulin, Xu Fei. Analysis of Structural Parameters and Experiment of Plastic Film Collector for Corn Fields During Seedling Period[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):29-34.

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