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船式旋耕埋草機(jī)螺旋刀輥?zhàn)鳂I(yè)功耗試驗(yàn)
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Power Consumption Experiment of Rotary Tillage and Stubble-mulch Knife Roller
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    摘要:

    基于LabView軟件平臺(tái)開(kāi)發(fā)了功耗測(cè)試系統(tǒng)。采用相位差原理,對(duì)船式旋耕埋草機(jī)的螺旋刀輥進(jìn)行了中稻收獲后的水田適度耕整與秸稈埋覆還田功耗試驗(yàn)。在功率測(cè)試平臺(tái)上對(duì)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定,結(jié)果顯示系統(tǒng)測(cè)量誤差在5%以?xún)?nèi)。在田間對(duì)螺旋刀輥?zhàn)鳂I(yè)功耗進(jìn)行了實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè),通過(guò)分析各因素對(duì)功率消耗的影響,得到了船式旋耕埋草機(jī)較優(yōu)作業(yè)模式:實(shí)行2次耕整,刀輥轉(zhuǎn)速310r/min,其中第1次作業(yè)耕深55mm,其平均作業(yè)功耗為7.13kW,第2次作業(yè)耕深達(dá)到110mm,其平均作業(yè)功耗為7.59kW,兩次耕整后秸稈埋覆率達(dá)到95%以上。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of phase difference, the actual power consumption of the rotary tillage and stubblemulch knife roller in midseason rice straw field was tested by using magnetic torque sensor. The processing procedure was based on LabView. The system was calibrated on the experiment bench. The results showed that accuracy was lower than 5%. The results of field testing showed that the tillage depth of the machine and the rotate speed of axis greatly influenced the power consumption. The better operating status were as follows: operating power consumption of the first tillage with 55mm of depth and 310r/min of roller speed, its average was 7.13kW; operating power consumption of the second operations with 110mm was 7.59kW, the ratio of straw returning was higher than 95%.

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王志山,夏俊芳,許綺川,胡潤(rùn)文.船式旋耕埋草機(jī)螺旋刀輥?zhàn)鳂I(yè)功耗試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(12):44-47. Wang Zhishan, Xia Junfang, Xu Qichuan, Hu Runwen. Power Consumption Experiment of Rotary Tillage and Stubble-mulch Knife Roller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):44-47.

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