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過熱蒸汽膨化干燥香蕉脆片品質(zhì)研究
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Quality for Super Heated Stream Puffing and Drying Banana
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    摘要:

    以香蕉為原料,研究添加檸檬酸護(hù)色抑制香蕉片酶促褐變,以及熱風(fēng)干燥對護(hù)色香蕉片營養(yǎng)損失及褐變的影響。采用均勻試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)法研究膨化條件對香蕉脆片剪切強(qiáng)度的影響,并優(yōu)化工藝條件。結(jié)果表明,采用0.3%檸檬酸溶液護(hù)色20min,可有效抑制香蕉片酶促褐變;干燥過程中香蕉片營養(yǎng)成分的損失及色澤的劣化主要發(fā)生在降速干燥階段。以70℃熱風(fēng)預(yù)干燥至干基含水率0.3630,采用156℃過熱蒸汽膨化并滯留60s后,再以70℃熱風(fēng)干燥而成的香蕉脆片營養(yǎng)損失小、褐變輕、脆性好。

    Abstract:

    Banana was used as material to study adding citric acid to inhibit enzymatic browning and effect of hot air drying on nutrient component loss and browning. Uniform experimental design method was used for studying the effect of puffing conditions on the shear strength of banana chips and processing technology was optimized. Results showed that dipping banana slice into 0.3% citric acid solution for 20min could effectively inhibit enzymatic browning. The nutrient component loss and color deterioration of banana slice were occurred mainly in the falling rate drying period. Banana chip was produced by predried with 70℃ hotair to a moisture content on dry basis of 0.3630, then puffed by 156℃ super heated steam remaining for 60s, finally dried with 70℃ hot air to safety moisture content. Obtained banana chip had good brittleness and light nutrient component loss and browning. 

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安鳳平,宋洪波,宋江良.過熱蒸汽膨化干燥香蕉脆片品質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(12):138-142. An Fengping, Song Hongbo, Song Jiangliang. Quality for Super Heated Stream Puffing and Drying Banana[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):138-142.

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