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玉米種子內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋檢測與機(jī)理研究
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Detecting and Research on Characteristics and Mechanism of Inner Mechanical Cracks of Corn Seed Kernels
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    摘要:

    為深入研究因脫粒造成的玉米種子內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋機(jī)理及其對發(fā)芽與出苗的影響,構(gòu)建玉米種子內(nèi)部機(jī)械損傷計算機(jī)識別系統(tǒng),改進(jìn)玉米種子脫粒原理和脫粒部件參數(shù),研究了盛單216等3個品種玉米種子的籽粒外觀特征,并借助體視顯微技術(shù)分析了內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋損傷特征、分布狀況與形成規(guī)律等,探討了玉米種子內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋的成因。研究結(jié)果表明:玉米種子籽粒外形和內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋狀況差異顯著;3種玉米種子普遍存在內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋,長裂紋損傷率平均為39.8%;果穗喂入時籽粒冠部受到脫粒部件的沖擊是裂紋形成的主要原因,在玉米籽粒冠部形成沖擊區(qū)并產(chǎn)生裂紋,裂紋向胚部擴(kuò)展;內(nèi)部裂紋信息應(yīng)從籽粒冠部和背面提取。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the mechanism and its effect on germination and emergence of inner mechanical cracks of corn seed kernels in threshing, a computer recognition system of corn seed mechanical damage was developed and low damage corn seed threshing principle and device parameters was analyzed. The typical external characteristics of corn seed, distribution of crack, formation rule of inner mechanical crack and damage extent were studied by means of stereomicroscope technical method. Distribution and formation regularity of corn seed mechanical cracks were explored. The result showed that obvious differences universally existed in shape and size and the inner mechanical cracks of three kinds of corn seeds, the long cracks were accounted to 39.8% of cracks damage. The main reason for inner crack formation was that crown of corn kernel was shocked by the threshing parts while feeding. The cracks started from the impacted area of corn kernel crown and enlarged to the embryo inside crown. The information about the inner cracks could be found from the crown and back of corn seed kernel.

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李曉峰,接 鑫,張永麗,李 飛,高連興.玉米種子內(nèi)部機(jī)械裂紋檢測與機(jī)理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(12):143-147. Li Xiaofeng, Jie Xin, Zhang Yongli, Li Fei, Gao Lianxing. Detecting and Research on Characteristics and Mechanism of Inner Mechanical Cracks of Corn Seed Kernels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):143-147.

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