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農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)模擬三維場(chǎng)景整合平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)
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Design of Framework for Integrating 3D Scene of Crops Production
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    摘要:

    提出了基于組件和插件的農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)三維場(chǎng)景整合平臺(tái)。該平臺(tái)提供了一系列3D幾何與計(jì)算組件,包括曲面、高度場(chǎng)、地形等3D對(duì)象,場(chǎng)景組織、繪制引擎、碰撞檢測(cè)、動(dòng)畫(huà)生成等計(jì)算組件,以及光照、攝像機(jī)的虛擬對(duì)象;基于統(tǒng)一定義的插件接口,能夠?qū)⒂刹煌芯繄F(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的植物生長(zhǎng)可視化模擬模型嵌入到平臺(tái)中,從而為農(nóng)林植物生長(zhǎng)模擬模型的整合、重用和互操作提供一個(gè)靈活的工具。平臺(tái)提供了圖形化的交互式設(shè)計(jì)界面,用戶能夠快速地構(gòu)建一個(gè)復(fù)雜的三維農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)景,并進(jìn)行交互式的農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)模擬。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,平臺(tái)的交互設(shè)計(jì)和三維場(chǎng)景繪制能夠達(dá)到實(shí)時(shí)的速度,在600萬(wàn)多邊形規(guī)模的場(chǎng)景中,場(chǎng)景繪制的刷新率達(dá)到18幀/s,能夠滿足實(shí)時(shí)交互的需要。

    Abstract:

    A flexible component and pluginsbased hybrid framework for integrating 3D scene of crops growth and its process was presented. This framework was designed to facilitate the integration, reusability and interoperability of heterogeneous models and techniques. The proposed framework was consistd of a complete set of 3Dgeometric components for modeling and visualization, including surfaces, height fields, terrain and lights, and a group of computing components, such as scene organization, rendering engine, collision detection, animation generation and so on. Based on the united defined plugin interfaces, models for visual simulation of plant growth which developed by different research teams could be embedded into this framework. Users could create rapidly a prototype of 3D agricultural production scene and simulate the growth of crops, by using a graphical designing environment. The experimental results demonstrated that the interactive design and 3D scene rendering could be done in real time. The rendering speed would reach to 18 fps in 3D scene with up to 6000000 polygons.

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陸聲鏈,郭新宇,趙春江,肖伯祥,溫維亮.農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)模擬三維場(chǎng)景整合平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(12):153-159. Lu Shenglian, Guo Xinyu, Zhao Chunjiang, Xiao Boxiang, Wen Weiliang. Design of Framework for Integrating 3D Scene of Crops Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):153-159.

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