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北方干寒地區(qū)日光溫室CO2預(yù)測模型建立與冬季試驗(yàn)
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Forecasting Model of CO2 Concentration of Solar Greenhouse in the Northern Drought Cold Area and Experimental Verification in Winter
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    根據(jù)質(zhì)量平衡原理,構(gòu)建了適用于北方干旱、寒冷地區(qū)典型日光溫室CO2動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)測模型。模型定量描述了作物光合和呼吸作用、土壤呼吸作用、CO2施肥、自然通風(fēng)及閉膜后的冷風(fēng)滲透對室內(nèi)空氣中CO2的動(dòng)態(tài)影響過程。利用內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)牧業(yè)科技園區(qū)的日光溫室對模型進(jìn)行了冬季驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,模型能較好地預(yù)測北方干旱、寒冷地區(qū)冬季晴天、多云天氣的日光溫室室內(nèi)空氣CO2濃度的動(dòng)態(tài)變化過程,且預(yù)測值和實(shí)測值之間的相對誤差小于10%。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of mass balance, a dynamic forecasting model of CO2 concentration of sunlight greenhouse in the northern drought cold area was established. The influenced factors correlative with CO2 concentration changing such as crop photosynthesis and respiration, soil respiration, carbon dioxide supply and natural or winded of closed situation ventilation were established in the model. To validate the correctness of the model, an experiment was carried out in a sunlight greenhouse in Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Inner Mongolia. The results showed that the inner forecasted CO2 concentration was well consistent with the measured data under the condition of sunny or cloudy day in the northern drought cold area in winter, and the relative error was less than 10%.

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畢玉革,麻碩士,崔紅梅,朱 軍.北方干寒地區(qū)日光溫室CO2預(yù)測模型建立與冬季試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(12):183-189. Bi Yuge, Ma Shuoshi, Cui Hongmei, Zhu Jun. Forecasting Model of CO2 Concentration of Solar Greenhouse in the Northern Drought Cold Area and Experimental Verification in Winter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):183-189.

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