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流化床等離子體加熱穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)
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the Stability of Plasma Heating Fluidized Bed
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    摘要:

    采用電能和氬氣等離子體兩種加熱方式,考察流化床反應(yīng)器內(nèi)不同位置溫度的變化。在電加熱速率不變的條件下,測(cè)定玉米秸稈樣品在熱裂解試驗(yàn)的3個(gè)階段的(預(yù)熱、反應(yīng)和反應(yīng)結(jié)束)溫度,通過對(duì)不同階段溫度隨時(shí)間變化分析得出采用電預(yù)熱反應(yīng)器,預(yù)熱時(shí)間長(zhǎng),流化床床層溫差較大,約為200℃;電預(yù)熱后再通入氬氣等離子體加熱反應(yīng)器,預(yù)熱時(shí)間短,反應(yīng)器預(yù)熱到設(shè)定溫度的時(shí)間一般為1h,且床層溫差小(50℃左右);反應(yīng)過程中溫度穩(wěn)定,有利于影響因素和產(chǎn)物特性分析。

    Abstract:

    In the experiment, a fluidized bed was heated using Ar plasma and electricity. The temperature was tested at different levels of the reactor in the preheating, reacting period and finishing reacting with the content electricity heating rate. The results showed that the duration of time required to preheat the reactor to the experimental temperature by using electricity was longer than that required by using Ar plasma, which was usually 60min. When electricity was used, the peak difference in temperature between the beds was measured at about 200℃, while the difference attributed to Ar plasma heating was about 50℃. Further, Ar plasma heating resulted in even distribution of heat and steady operation of the fluidized bed. 

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張春梅,易維明,劉慶玉,孫清,張文基.流化床等離子體加熱穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(Z1):121-123. the Stability of Plasma Heating Fluidized Bed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):121-123.

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