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基于激光圖像次郎甜柿可溶性固形物含量檢測
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2007AA10Z213);云南省—校科技合作項目(2008AD008)


Non-destructive Detection of “Jiro” Persimmon’s Soluble-solids by Laser Imaging Analysis
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    摘要:

    利用波長650nm、功率13.25mW的半導體激光照射貯藏期的次郎柿表面,并采集激光光斑特征響應區(qū)域圖像。通過折半試探方法確定光斑區(qū)域的圖像分割閾值區(qū)間后對目標圖像進行分割。再分析計算目標圖像分割區(qū)域(S1、S2)的像素面積參數(shù)(AS1、AS2、AS1-AS2、AS1/AS2),區(qū)域的灰度值信息熵(HS1、HS2)以及灰度值標準差(SDS1、SDS2)。將以上參數(shù)作為體系的圖像參數(shù)集,對次郎甜柿的可溶性固形物含量進行主成分分析(PCA)。通過分析,得到對檢測次郎甜柿可溶性固形物含量起主導作用的激光圖像參數(shù)分量組合(AS1/AS2、HS2、SDS2)。以該分量組合建立對次郎甜柿可溶性固形物含量檢測的改進型支持向量機(SVM)回歸模型。模型性能參數(shù)(相關(guān)系數(shù)R達到0.9905,決定系數(shù)D達到0.8709)和驗證性試驗均表明該模型具有較好的穩(wěn)定性和準確性(檢測SSC的準確率平均值達到94.1%,標準差為0.014)。

    Abstract:

    A semiconductor laser generator with 650nm wavelength and power of 13.25mW was used to irradiate the surface of “Jiro” persimmon during the storage and the characteristic laser refractive image was collected by a CCD camera. Through the midpoint subdivision method, the image region segmentation threshold was determined. Then, the image segmentation of the pixel size parameters, regional information entropy of the gray value as well as the standard deviation of gray value was calculated. The system parameters above were chosen as the parameters set. In order to get more compact model, the principal component analysis (PCA) was taken on the parameters set in the forecasting course of “Jiro” persimmon’s soluble solids. Through the analysis, the most important laser image parameters were obtained for the contribution in forecasting the soluble solids content of “Jiro” persimmon. An improved SVM regression model was designed to forecast the “Jiro” persimmons soluble solids content with the laser image parameters obtained by PCA. Both model performance parameters and verification experiments showed that the model had good stability and accuracy with the SVM related index R of 0.9905 and the average prediction accuracy was 94.1%.

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劉鵬,屠康,潘磊慶,徐洪蕊,梅為云.基于激光圖像次郎甜柿可溶性固形物含量檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(1):144-149. Liu Peng, Tu Kang, Pan Leiqing, Xu Hongrui, Mei Weiyun. Non-destructive Detection of “Jiro” Persimmon’s Soluble-solids by Laser Imaging Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(1):144-149.

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