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蘋果采摘機器人仿生機械手靜力學(xué)分析與仿真
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA10A305、2006AA10Z254)


Statics Analysis of Apple-picking Robot Humanoid Manipulator
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    摘要:

    提出了一種應(yīng)用于蘋果采摘機器人末端執(zhí)行器的仿生機械手。采用腱傳動式仿生機械手取代了簡單的夾具,提高了末端執(zhí)行器在復(fù)雜環(huán)境中抓取蘋果的適應(yīng)性。建立了腱傳動式機械手開環(huán)控制的驅(qū)動力和抓握力間的力學(xué)模型。仿真結(jié)果表明,在相同的驅(qū)動力下,腱傳動仿生機械手的抓握力與其機構(gòu)參數(shù)相關(guān)。其中,有效抓握力由手指的長度和厚度決定;抓握力的分布由各指節(jié)的長度比例決定;手指的初始張角決定了其可抓取蘋果的半徑范圍;隨著蘋果半徑的增大,有效抓握力將減小。摩擦力能夠改善抓握力在各指節(jié)的分布,使抓握力分布均勻化,同時使有效抓握力變大。

    Abstract:

    A humanoid manipulator applying to the end effector of an apple picking robot was introduced. Substituting a tendon-actuated manipulator for the simple gripper can improve the adaptability for the end effector to catch apples in intricate surroundings. To realize the open-loop control of the tendon-actuated manipulator, the relationship model of the actuating force and grasping force is necessary. By simulation, the model was established in this paper. Under the same actuating force, the grasping force of the tendonactuated humanoid manipulator was related to the parameters of mechanism. The virtual grasping force was determined by the length and thickness of fingers. The distribution of grasping force was determined by the lengthy proportions of the phalanges. The original angle between the fingers determined the radius range of the apples. As the radius of apples increased, the virtual grasping force decreased. Frictions could homogenize the distribution of grasping force as well as enlarge the virtual force.

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崔 鵬,陳 志,張小超.蘋果采摘機器人仿生機械手靜力學(xué)分析與仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(2):149-153. Cui Peng, Chen Zhi, Zhang Xiaochao. Statics Analysis of Apple-picking Robot Humanoid Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):149-153.

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