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基于多目標粒子群算法的柔性作業(yè)車間調度優(yōu)化方法
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國家863/CIMS主題計劃資助項目(2007AA04Z190、2008AA042301)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(50835008、50875237)


Optimization Method of Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Based on Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對柔性作業(yè)車間的多目標調度問題,構建了以制造工期、加工成本及提前/拖期懲罰值為目標函數(shù)的柔性作業(yè)車間調度模型,提出基于密集距離排序的自適應多目標粒子群算法。采用精英策略保留進化過程中的優(yōu)勢個體,基于個體密集距離降序排列進行外部種群的縮減和全局最優(yōu)值的更新,并引入小概率的變異機制以增強解的多樣性和算法的全局尋優(yōu)能力。最后,將該方法應用于某機械公司的柔性作業(yè)車間多目標調度中,仿真結果證明了該方法的有效性和適應性。

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    To solve flexible job-shop multiobjective scheduling problem, the optimization model was set up. Considering of the makespan, manufacturing cost and earliness/tardiness penalties, a crowding distance sorting based on multiobjective particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed. With the elitism strategy, dominant individuals were preserved in evolution process. The shrink of the external population and update of the global best were achieved by the individuals’ crowding distance sorting in descending order. A small ratio mutation was introduced to enhance the diversity of solutions and the global searching capacity of the algorithm. Finally, the feasibility and validity of the method was proved by the simulation results of a flexible job-shop multiobjective scheduling in a workshop.

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王 云,馮毅雄,譚建榮,李中凱.基于多目標粒子群算法的柔性作業(yè)車間調度優(yōu)化方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(2):190-196. Wang Yun, Feng Yixiong, Tan Jianrong, Li Zhongkai. Optimization Method of Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Based on Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):190-196.

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