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燃燒室背壓對(duì)壓力渦流噴嘴噴霧特性的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50776083)


Spray Characteristics of Pressureswirl Nozzle at Different Ambient Pressures of Combustion Chamber
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    摘要:

    采用高速攝影技術(shù)、激光測(cè)粒儀和PIV測(cè)試技術(shù)系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)研究了燃燒室背壓對(duì)斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壓力渦流噴嘴噴霧形成過(guò)程、貫穿距離增長(zhǎng)規(guī)律、噴霧錐角、液滴粒徑和噴霧流場(chǎng)的影響。結(jié)果表明,燃燒室背壓的增加使噴霧形狀更加致密,貫穿距離的增加變緩,液滴平均速度增加,索特平均直徑增加。當(dāng)燃燒室背壓大于1.0~1.5MPa之間的一個(gè)臨界值時(shí),其對(duì)噴霧錐角沒有影響,小于此臨界值,燃燒室背壓的增加會(huì)使噴霧錐角急劇降低。

    Abstract:

    The spray characteristics of pressureswirl nozzle used in Stirling engine was studied by way of the experiment under high ambient pressures (up to 2.8MPa). The highspeed video imaging technique, FAM (Fraunhofer and Mie) laser drop size analyzer, and PIV (particle image velocimetry) test equipment were used for experimental measurements. Experimental results showed that the spray structure at higher ambient pressure was more compact. The vortex cloud was found at the leading edge at high ambient pressure. Spray cone angle was independent of ambient pressure after a value between 1.0~1.5MPa. The Sauter mean diameter (SMD) and the drop velocity became larger at high ambient pressure conditions. Finally, a vortex was found in the center of the spray and this region moved to the downstream of the spray as the ambient pressure increased.

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劉濤濤,張武高,陳曉玲,顧根香,郭曉寧,黃震.燃燒室背壓對(duì)壓力渦流噴嘴噴霧特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(3):21-25. Liu Taotao, Zhang Wugao, Chen Xiaoling, Gu Genxiang, Guo Xiaoning,Huang Zhen. Spray Characteristics of Pressureswirl Nozzle at Different Ambient Pressures of Combustion Chamber[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):21-25.

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