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基于高速攝像技術的生物柴油靜電霧化研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51006047)、國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2008AA100905)和江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK2009705)


Electrostatic Atomization of Biodiesel Based on High-speed Camera Technology
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    摘要:

    采用2萬幀/s高速數(shù)碼相機對生物柴油單液滴靜電霧化現(xiàn)象進行微距拍攝,對比分析了荷電與非荷電時液滴的變形以及運動情況,獲得了不同電壓下液滴的霧化模式以及錐射流模式中Taylorcone的錐長和錐角的變化。結(jié)果表明:液滴粒徑隨著電壓增大而減小,下落速度隨著電壓增大而增大;荷電后同一型號毛細管中生物柴油的變形率大于水,生物柴油小液滴的變形程度大于大液滴;隨著電壓增大,液滴依次經(jīng)歷滴狀模式、過渡階段、錐射流模式、多股射流模式,在錐射流中Taylor-cone的錐長與電壓呈正比,錐角與電壓呈反比;電導率對液滴運動有影響,電導率小的液滴基本沿毛細管軸向運動,而電導率大的液滴既有軸向運動又有徑向運動。

    Abstract:

    Electrostatic atomization phenomenon for single droplet was shot based on high-speed video camera with tens of thousands of frames per second. The deformation of the charged and non-charged droplets, as well as their movements were compared and analyzed. The atomization mode at different voltages and the Taylor-cone length and cone angle changes under cone-jet mode were obtained. The results showed that droplet size decreased when the voltage increased, whereas its velocity increased with the voltage increasing. Biodiesel has bigger deformation rate than water under the same capillary, and the small droplet of biodiesel has larger deformation degree than big one. As the voltage increased, droplet went through dripping mode, the transition phase, cone-jet mode and multi-jet mode. In cone-jet mode, the cone length of Taylor-cone became direct ratio to the voltage, whereas the cone angle inversed to it. Conductivity had impact on the droplet movement, droplets with smaller conductivity moved along with the capillary axis, while droplets with bigger conductivity had both axial movement and radial movement.

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王軍鋒,黃繼偉,王貞濤,王曉英,黃俏梅.基于高速攝像技術的生物柴油靜電霧化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(3):26-30. Wang Junfeng, Huang Jiwei, Wang Zhentao, Wang Xiaoying, Huang Qiaomei. Electrostatic Atomization of Biodiesel Based on High-speed Camera Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):26-30.

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