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長(zhǎng)中短葉片復(fù)合葉輪離心泵流動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20706049、50976105)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(R1100530)


Numerical Simulation of Inner Flow in Centrifugal Pump with Long-mid-short Blade Complex Impeller
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    摘要:

    基于雷諾時(shí)均N-S方程和S-A湍流模型對(duì)具有長(zhǎng)中短葉片的復(fù)合葉輪離心泵內(nèi)部的流動(dòng)進(jìn)行了三維紊流數(shù)值計(jì)算和分析,獲得了過(guò)流部件內(nèi)部的速度場(chǎng)、壓力場(chǎng)的分布規(guī)律。由于蝸殼和葉輪的聯(lián)合作用,葉輪通道內(nèi)流動(dòng)都是不對(duì)稱的,除了靠近喉部葉輪通道外,其他兩個(gè)通道內(nèi)液流流動(dòng)的規(guī)律和單通道內(nèi)比較相似,易產(chǎn)生回流的位置也是在長(zhǎng)葉片吸力邊進(jìn)口處,靠近長(zhǎng)葉片壓力邊的中部,及靠近吸力邊出口處的短葉片通道內(nèi);蝸殼對(duì)于靠近喉部流道內(nèi)的流動(dòng)影響比較大,靠近蝸殼喉部葉輪出口處的相對(duì)速度較大,同時(shí)在靠近蝸殼喉部的葉輪出口處的通道內(nèi)較易形成回流區(qū)域;葉輪中的靜壓和總壓從進(jìn)口到出口逐漸增加;從葉輪出口流出的液流在進(jìn)入蝸殼中時(shí),在蝸殼靠近壁面處有形成旋渦的趨勢(shì),蝸殼中的液流螺旋形地向前運(yùn)動(dòng)。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, 3-D turbulent flow field in centrifugal pump with longmidshort blade complex impeller was calculated and analyzed numerically. The relative velocity and pressure distributions in the flowpart were obtained. It was found that the flow in the channel of the complex impeller was unsymmetrical due to the joint action between the volute and impeller. The flow in other channels was similar to that calculated using the single channel except for the ones near the volute throat. The backflow region was at inlet of longblade suction side, near middle part of longblade pressure side and outlet of shortblade suction side. The flow near volute throat was affected greatly by volute. The relative velocity was biggish and it was easy to bring back flow at outlet of the complex impeller near volute throat. And the static and total pressure rose uniformly from inlet to outlet in the impeller. The flow from the impeller outlet to volute had a trend to form the swirl near the wall of the volute and moved forward in spiral direction.

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崔寶玲,朱祖超,林勇剛.長(zhǎng)中短葉片復(fù)合葉輪離心泵流動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(3):74-79. Cui Baoling, Zhu Zuchao,Lin Yonggang. Numerical Simulation of Inner Flow in Centrifugal Pump with Long-mid-short Blade Complex Impeller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):74-79.

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