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基于CFD的泵裝置性能預(yù)測(cè)方法比較
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAB04A03)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(60974099)


Comparison on Performance Prediction Methodologies of Low-head Pump Systems Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    以某混流泵裝置為例,采用CFD技術(shù)分別進(jìn)行包括進(jìn)出水流道和水泵在內(nèi)的水泵裝置全流道數(shù)值模擬的性能預(yù)測(cè)和由不帶泵進(jìn)出水流道數(shù)值模擬得到的流道效率與泵效率乘積的泵裝置性能預(yù)測(cè),并與模型裝置試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果表明,根據(jù)水泵裝置全流道數(shù)值模擬方法進(jìn)行的裝置性能與模型試驗(yàn)結(jié)果誤差較?。灰粤鞯佬逝c泵效率乘積的方法預(yù)測(cè)裝置效率的誤差較大,僅在最優(yōu)工況點(diǎn)附近與模型試驗(yàn)泵裝置效率近似相等,引起較大誤差的主要原因是基本理論存在不合理性。因此,建議以進(jìn)水流道、出水流道和水泵作為整體進(jìn)行內(nèi)流數(shù)值模擬和裝置性能預(yù)測(cè),并在考慮泵對(duì)流道影響的情況下進(jìn)行流道的水力設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化。

    Abstract:

    A mixed-flow pumping system was selected as the study case based on CFD technologies. Two difference methodologies of flow field analysis and performance prediction were conducted. One method was that the system efficiency was the production of pump efficiency with passage efficiency obtained by separate numerical simulation of suction box and discharge passage without pump. The other one was based on the simulation of whole pumping system including the suction box, discharge passage and pump. The predicted results from the two different methodologies were compared with model system test results, which showed that the predicted errors were different. The error of pumping system efficiency was smaller when the numerical simulation of whole pumping system was adopted, while the error was much greater when the system efficiency was predicted by the production of passage efficiency with pump efficiency, approximately equal only near the best efficiency point. The larger errors in predicting pumping system efficiency for the first method were mainly caused by unreasonable theoretic foundation. Therefore, it is suggested that the suction box, discharge passage and pump should be taken as a whole in numerical simulation and performance prediction and the effect of pump should be considered in the optimal hydraulic design of suction box and discharge passage. 

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張仁田,岳修斌,朱紅耕,姚林碧.基于CFD的泵裝置性能預(yù)測(cè)方法比較[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(3):85-90. Zhang Rentian, Yue Xiubin,Zhu Honggeng, Yao Linbi. Comparison on Performance Prediction Methodologies of Low-head Pump Systems Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):85-90.

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