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大型液壓挖掘機工作特性聯(lián)合仿真研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50775156);山西省科技攻關項目(20100321025)


Co-simulation Analysis of Working Characteristic for Large Hydraulic Excavator
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    摘要:

    為了研究目前國內最大噸位(斗容量15 m3、機質量260t)的礦用正鏟液壓挖掘機工作特性,首先在小型挖掘機上對采用的機械系統(tǒng)動力學與液壓系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合仿真方法進行驗證,通過對比試驗與聯(lián)合仿真結果,確認了聯(lián)合仿真研究方法能夠較準確地模擬挖掘機的真實工作環(huán)境。在此基礎上,采用ADAMS和AMESim軟件,對斗容15m3礦用挖掘機工作裝置與液壓系統(tǒng)進行聯(lián)合仿真研究,通過仿真獲得了挖掘機整個挖掘過程中工作部件對各個轉動軸的轉動慣量,計算出各個液壓缸的位移曲線、速度曲線和壓力變化曲線以及鏟斗齒尖挖掘軌跡。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the working characteristics of mining face-shovel hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity of 15m3 and machine weight of 260t, which is currently the largest tonnage of hydraulic excavator, co-simulation method of the dynamics of mechanical systems and hydraulic systems to the small excavator was authenticated. Then, by comparing the results of test and co-simulation, it was confirmed that co-simulation method could accurately simulate the practical working environment of excavator. On the base of before-mentioned research, mechanical devices and hydraulic systems of mining hydraulic excavator which bucket capacity is 15m3 were carried on with the help of ADAMS and AMESim software. Through simulation the rotation inertias of various parts of working mechanism to its rotation axis during working process were calculated. The displacement curves, velocity curves, force curves of each hydraulic cylinder and the excavating trajectory of bucket tooth crest could be obtained through co-simulation.

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朱小晶,權龍,王新中,呂曉林,李光.大型液壓挖掘機工作特性聯(lián)合仿真研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(4):27-32. Zhu Xiaojing, Quan Long, Wang Xinzhong, Lü Xiaolin, Li Guang. Co-simulation Analysis of Working Characteristic for Large Hydraulic Excavator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(4):27-32.

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