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番茄病害脅迫聲發(fā)射信號(hào)采集與聲源定位
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61071207、60771014)


Detection and Identification for Disease Stress Tomato Acoustic Emission Signal
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    摘要:

    以番茄為研究對(duì)象,利用聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)對(duì)番茄植株的聲發(fā)射信號(hào)進(jìn)行連續(xù)采集,利用上位機(jī)軟件對(duì)采集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理和分析。對(duì)番茄的晚疫病病害脅迫聲發(fā)射信號(hào)隨病害程度變化進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得出染病植株的聲發(fā)射現(xiàn)象并不像健康植株那樣按照一定的生理周期規(guī)律發(fā)生,在染病早期作物聲發(fā)射信號(hào)的頻次大大增加并且隨著病害嚴(yán)重程度而逐漸降低,并出現(xiàn)多峰現(xiàn)象。利用聲發(fā)射信號(hào)到達(dá)兩路傳感器的時(shí)差和采集到的兩路聲發(fā)射信號(hào)頻譜分布變化可以進(jìn)行聲發(fā)射源定位判斷。

    Abstract:

    Acoustic emission (AE) signals of tomato plants were collected with AE signal detecting system. The collected data were processed and analyzed by using the upper machine software. By statistical analysis on changing of AE signal count with tomato late blight disease stress level, it was concluded that the plants with AE signal would not occur in physiological cycle like healthy plants. In the prophase of blight disease, the AE signal frequency dramatically increased, but decreased slowly in the crop disease progress. The multi-peak phenomenon emerged. Then, noise source location could be identified with time difference between two sensors and changing frequency distribution between different signals.

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王秀清,張春霞,楊世鳳.番茄病害脅迫聲發(fā)射信號(hào)采集與聲源定位[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(4):159-162. Wang Xiuqing, Zhang Chunxia, Yang Shifeng. Detection and Identification for Disease Stress Tomato Acoustic Emission Signal[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(4):159-162.

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