亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

黃土高原典型植被覆蓋下SPAC系統(tǒng)水量平衡模擬
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

南方地區(qū)高效灌排與農(nóng)業(yè)水土環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放研究基金資助項(xiàng)目(IDA003)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2009B02014)和黃土高原土壤侵蝕與旱地農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室基金資助項(xiàng)目(10501-250)


Water Balance Simulation in SPAC Systems of Slope Lands Covered with Typical Vegetations on Loess Plateau
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    應(yīng)用土壤-水-大氣-植物整合模型(SWAP),在野外觀測(cè)試驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)坡耕地(豆地)、長(zhǎng)芒草地和苜蓿草地土壤-植被-大氣系統(tǒng)中的水循環(huán)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬。結(jié)果表明,土壤水分和儲(chǔ)水量模擬結(jié)果與實(shí)測(cè)值具有很好的一致性;長(zhǎng)芒草地水分收支基本平衡,苜蓿草地的水分支出是坡耕地(豆地)的1.38倍,其中苜蓿的蒸騰耗水量是坡耕地(豆地)的3.88倍,這是引起苜蓿草地群落過(guò)度消耗土壤儲(chǔ)水而呈現(xiàn)負(fù)補(bǔ)償?shù)闹饕?。農(nóng)地退耕還林還草后會(huì)增加SPAC系統(tǒng)水分支出,如果植被群落耗水過(guò)大很可能使土壤干化。

    Abstract:

    A numerical model, soil-water-atmosphere-plant model (SWAP), was applied to simulate dynamics of soil moisture and soilwater balance in three kinds of land use patterns, including cropland with mung bean, Stipa bungeana grassland and alfalfa grassland, based on field observations. The predicted values of soil moisture and soil water storage had obviously consistent with the measured values. The water input on Stipa bungeana grassland was roughly equal to the output. The water output on alfalfa grassland was 1.38 times of that on cropland, and the evapotranspiration of alfalfa was 3.88 times of that on cropland with mung bean, which was the main reason causing soil water deficit on alfalfa grassland. So conversion of farmland to forest and grassland regeneration will increase the output of water in the SPAC system, if there is a great deal of water consumption by vegetation community, it will lead to soil desiccation.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

佘冬立,邵明安,俞雙恩.黃土高原典型植被覆蓋下SPAC系統(tǒng)水量平衡模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(5):73-78. She Dongli, Shao Ming’an,Yu Shuang’en. Water Balance Simulation in SPAC Systems of Slope Lands Covered with Typical Vegetations on Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):73-78.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼