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基于嵌入式系統(tǒng)與機器視覺的上孵前無精蛋識別系統(tǒng)
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黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究資助項目(11551317)


Unfertilized Eggs Verification System before Hatching Based on Embedded System and Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    為避免未受精蛋的孵化,將計算機圖像處理技術(shù)與嵌入式技術(shù)有機結(jié)合,提出了無精蛋識別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案。該系統(tǒng)首先通過計算機視覺技術(shù)采集種蛋圖像,之后運用數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)完成種蛋圖像區(qū)域不變性參數(shù)(圓度、復(fù)雜性、伸長度、球狀性、長短軸比和平均變動系數(shù))的提取,最后采用已訓(xùn)練的遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實現(xiàn)無精蛋識別。實驗結(jié)果表明:該系統(tǒng)簡單便捷,易于實現(xiàn),對種蛋的600枚非實驗樣本的識別精度為99.3%,滿足上孵前剔除無精蛋的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the problem of unfertilized eggs verification before hatching, combined the technology of digital image processing and embedded technology, a design scheme of unfertilized eggs filtering system was put forward based on embedded computer. At first, the images of eggs that were collected by using computer vision technology were applied, and then the invariance parameters of image area were extracted, such as circularity, complexity, elongation, globularity, ratio of major to minor axis and average alteration coefficient. At last, identification of unfertilized eggs based on trained genetic algorithm neural network was realized. The test result showed that the system was convenient and easy to realize. Using 600 non-samples of the hatching eggs as verification samples and the result showed the identification rate could reach to 99.3%, satisfied the requirement of eliminating the unfertilized eggs before hatching.

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馬秀蓮,衣淑娟.基于嵌入式系統(tǒng)與機器視覺的上孵前無精蛋識別系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(5):187-192. Ma Xiulian, Yi Shujuan. Unfertilized Eggs Verification System before Hatching Based on Embedded System and Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):187-192.

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