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基于本體的蔬菜農(nóng)藥安全使用專(zhuān)家系統(tǒng)
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目、北京市果類(lèi)蔬菜創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)和教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目（NCET-04-0128）


Ontology-based Expert System for Safe and Reasonable Application of Pesticides in Vegetable Production
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中有害生物的有效防治與農(nóng)藥的合理使用，設(shè)計(jì)了B/S結(jié)構(gòu)的遠(yuǎn)程農(nóng)藥安全合理使用專(zhuān)家系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)具有有害生物查詢、識(shí)別診斷、防治方法決策、農(nóng)藥安全合理使用決策、知識(shí)庫(kù)管理、專(zhuān)家交流等功能模塊，采用了本體技術(shù)對(duì)專(zhuān)家知識(shí)進(jìn)行建模，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)高效智能推理和知識(shí)的共享與重用；建立了多因素的農(nóng)藥評(píng)價(jià)模型，綜合考慮農(nóng)藥使用的各種因素，為蔬菜有害生物防治推薦科學(xué)的農(nóng)藥品種和安全合理的使用技術(shù)；應(yīng)用表明該系統(tǒng)具有成本低廉、擴(kuò)展性強(qiáng)、實(shí)用性好、用戶友好等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    A safe and reasonable application of pesticides expert system was designed with B/S structure which had six sub-systems such as pests querying, pest identifying, decisionmaking of control methods, pesticide recommendation, knowledge management and expert consulting. Ontology technology was applied to model expert knowledge in order to achieve high intelligent reasoning and the sharing, and the knowledge reusing. Furthermore, a multi-factor model of pesticide evaluation was designed for comprehensively considering various factors that affect the reasonable selection of pesticides. The implemented prototype system verified that the solution was low-cost, high scalable, user-friendly and efficient. It is widely prospective in various vegetable productions and will supply a guideline for other crops production.

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朱春雨,謝丙炎,鄭建秋,李健強(qiáng).基于本體的蔬菜農(nóng)藥安全使用專(zhuān)家系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(5):198-202. Zhu Chunyu, Xie Bingyan, Zheng Jianqiu,Li Jianqiang. Ontology-based Expert System for Safe and Reasonable Application of Pesticides in Vegetable Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):198-202.

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