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基于豬籠草葉籠滑移區(qū)仿生的蝗蟲捕集滑板功效測試
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目 (50775214)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(kycx09099)


Function Testing of Locust Slippery Plate Manufactured Based on Waxy Zone of Nepenthes Pitchers
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    摘要:

    為測試基于豬籠草(Nepenthes)葉籠滑移區(qū)表面結(jié)構(gòu)與超滑功能仿生制備的蝗蟲滑移捕集滑板的功效,利用蝗蟲附著力測試系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了蝗蟲在葉籠滑移區(qū)與滑移捕集滑板上的附著力測試試驗(yàn),并利用光電誘導(dǎo)蝗蟲滑移捕集機(jī)進(jìn)行了滑移捕集滑板的滑移功能驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,蝗蟲在捕集滑板上的最大附著力與在葉籠滑移區(qū)表面的最大附著力之比是0.94~1.05;滑移捕集滑板以32°傾斜角安裝時(shí),對蝗蟲的滑移捕集率可達(dá)82.4%。相似的附著力和較高的滑移捕集率表明仿生制備的滑移捕集滑板與豬籠草葉籠滑移區(qū)具有相近的滑移功能,達(dá)到了良好的仿生效果,能夠滿足災(zāi)害蝗蟲光電誘導(dǎo)滑移捕集治理的技術(shù)需求。

    Abstract:

    To test the function of the slippery plate bionic-manufactured based on the surface structure and function of waxy zone in Nepenthes pitchers, attachment force of locust on the slippery plate and the waxy zone was measured by utilizing attachment force measurement system for locust. The experiment of verifying the slippery function of the slippery plate with photoelectric inducing plague locust machine was carried out. The experiments results showed that the attachment force of locust on the slippery trapping plate was 0.94~1.05 times of that on the waxy zone. The slippery trapping ratio was reached to 82.4% when the slanting angle of the slippery plate was 32°. Similarity of the attachment force and considerable slippery trapping ratio probably indicates that the slippery plate bears similar function with the waxy zone, and can satisfy the technical demand of photoelectric inducing and slippery trapping plague locust.

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王立新,周強(qiáng).基于豬籠草葉籠滑移區(qū)仿生的蝗蟲捕集滑板功效測試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(5):222-225. Wang Lixin, Zhou Qiang. Function Testing of Locust Slippery Plate Manufactured Based on Waxy Zone of Nepenthes Pitchers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):222-225.

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