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組噴孔噴霧霧化特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50376003)


Spray Atomization Characteristics of Group-hole Nozzle
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    摘要:

    基于修正的噴霧模型,對(duì)組噴孔霧化特性進(jìn)行了數(shù)值研究。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明平行組噴孔中噴孔直徑減小所帶來(lái)的微孔效應(yīng)以及噴霧重疊區(qū)域的射流交互作用,使得其噴霧同單噴孔類似,均具有良好的軸對(duì)稱性。平行組噴孔噴霧貫穿度略小于等截面單噴孔,而明顯大于等直徑單噴孔。隨著噴孔間距以及夾角的增加,噴霧射流交互作用下降,組噴孔噴霧貫穿度下降,噴霧SMR(索特半徑)下降,同時(shí)也逐漸失去軸對(duì)稱性。相對(duì)于收縮型組噴孔,擴(kuò)張型組噴孔失去軸對(duì)稱性更快,噴霧貫穿度下降更多。

    Abstract:

    The atomization characteristics of group-hole nozzle were numerically investigated with the revised spray model. The results show that due to the compromise effect of micro-orifice from the reduction of nozzle diameter and jet interaction from the overlapping part of spray, the spray of parallel group-hole nozzle is similar to that of the single nozzle, both of which have good axial symmetry. However, the spray penetration of the parallel group-hole nozzle is slightly lower than that of single nozzle with the equivalent hole area, and is significantly larger than that of single nozzle with the same hole diameter. With the increase of the hole spacing and inclined angle, the jet interaction decreases, which results in the reduction of the spray penetration and SMR of the group-hole nozzle. Meanwhile, the spray axial symmetry of group-hole nozzle is finally lost. Compared to the converging group-hole nozzle, it is faster for the diverging group-hole nozzle to lose the spray axial symmetry and decrease the spray penetration.

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成傳松,李云清,王艷華,趙立峰.組噴孔噴霧霧化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):21-25. Cheng Chuansong, Li Yunqing, Wang Yanhua, Zhao Lifeng. Spray Atomization Characteristics of Group-hole Nozzle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):21-25.

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