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電控機械式自動變速器離合器灰色預(yù)測PID控制技術(shù)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50505014)


Gray Prediction PID Control Technology of Automated Mechanical Transmission Clutch
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    摘要:

    離合器控制的優(yōu)劣是影響機械式自動變速車輛起步和換擋平順性的最重要因素,傳統(tǒng)PID控制方法難以對電控機械式自動變速器(AMT)離合器這種復(fù)雜的大滯后、非線性系統(tǒng)進行精確控制。對灰色預(yù)測PID控制在AMT離合器控制中的應(yīng)用進行了深入研究,與傳統(tǒng)控制方法相比,該方法提高了離合器的控制精度。灰色預(yù)測PID控制使控制系統(tǒng)的灰量得到一定程度的白化,提高了控制的質(zhì)量和魯棒性,有效解決了離合器控制的超調(diào)和震蕩問題,提高了車輛起步與換擋的平順性。

    Abstract:

    The underway and shift smoothly of automated mechanical transmission (AMT) vehicle are influenced by the clutch control property, it is difficult to be precisely handled by traditional PID control technology. The main reasons are the big hysteresis and nonlinear characteristics of clutch and actuation system. The gray prediction PID control technology in clutch control of AMT was analyzed. The control precision of clutch was improved by the proposed technology compared with traditional PID control technology. The gray prediction PID control could whiten certainly gray factors in the control system, improve the control quality and rubust of PID, and solve the problems of overrun and oscillation of clutch control. Thus, the underway and shift smoothly for vehicle were improved.

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余天明,鄭磊,李頌.電控機械式自動變速器離合器灰色預(yù)測PID控制技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(8):1-6. Yu Tianming, Zheng Lei, Li Song. Gray Prediction PID Control Technology of Automated Mechanical Transmission Clutch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(8):1-6.

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