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不同干燥方法對杜仲雄花茶品質(zhì)的影響
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD18B03);西北農(nóng)林科技大學青年骨干支持計劃項目(Z111020906)


Effects of Different Drying Methods on Quality of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flower Tea
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    以感官評價和功能性成分含量檢測相結(jié)合,研究了微波工藝與傳統(tǒng)炒制、熱風干燥方法對杜仲雄花茶品質(zhì)的影響。結(jié)果表明,微波干燥方法效率高,可最大程度地保持杜仲雄花中的功能性成分,干燥的杜仲雄花茶的感官品質(zhì)佳,可作為生產(chǎn)杜仲雄花茶的首選方法;熱風干燥方法也可保持杜仲雄花中的功能性成分,干燥的杜仲雄花茶感官品質(zhì)較佳,但效率較低,可作為生產(chǎn)杜仲雄花茶的可選方法;傳統(tǒng)制茶工藝中的炒制干燥方法對杜仲雄花茶中的功能性成分破壞較大、感官品質(zhì)差、操作不易控制,不適宜于杜仲雄花茶的干燥。

    Abstract:

    Based on the combination of sensory evaluation and the measurement of functional constituents contents, a comparative study was carried out on the effects of different drying processes on the quality of Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea. The results showed that microwave drying exhibited high efficiency. The functional constituents in the flower could be farthest maintained. The sensory quality was also satisfactory, making it the first choice in drying Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea. Oven drying could also keep the functional constituents in the flower. The sensory quality was also sound, but its efficiency was low, making it the second choice in drying Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea. Pan parching, a traditional method to process conventional tea, seriously destroyed the functional constituents, the sensory quality was poor, and the process was difficult to control, indicating that it was not suitable to dry Eucommia ulmoides male flower tea.

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董娟娥,付卓銳,馬希漢,莫開林,夏廣東.不同干燥方法對杜仲雄花茶品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(8):131-137. Dong Juane, Fu Zhuorui,Ma Xihan, Mo Kailin, Xia Guangdong. Effects of Different Drying Methods on Quality of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flower Tea[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(8):131-137.

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