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根系分區(qū)交替滴灌條件下葡萄根系分布特征及生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50679081、50679055)


Distribution Characteristic and Growing Dynamic of Grape Vine Roots under Alternate Partial Root Zone Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    采用原位取土法和根系生態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)連續(xù)兩年研究了葡萄的根系空間分布和全生育期根系生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)態(tài),結(jié)果表明:葡萄根系在水平方向主要分布在距離樹(shù)干100cm的范圍內(nèi),占到總根系的80%以上,而且在徑向方向呈指數(shù)衰減;葡萄根系在垂直方向主要分布在0~60cm范圍的土層內(nèi),占到總根系的75%以上。根系分區(qū)交替滴灌條件下干燥區(qū)與濕潤(rùn)區(qū)根系生長(zhǎng)是不同的,葡萄的新生根系受到土壤水分條件的限制和自身生長(zhǎng)的影響。在整個(gè)生育期,葡萄根系分區(qū)交替滴灌兩側(cè)根系生長(zhǎng)均呈拋物線變化。

    Abstract:

    The special distribution of root and root growing dynamic in the grape growth period were studied with a core sampling scheme and ET—100 system. The results showed that roots of grape vine centralized in the radial space between 0 and 100cm, and the amount of the roots accounted for over 80% of total roots. The horizontal distribution of root density of grape vine was minus exponent. The roots of grape vine centralized in the depth between 0 and 60cm, and the amount of the roots accounted for over 75% of total roots. Under the alternate partial root zone irrigation, the available root of grape vine grew differently in the wetted zone and in the dry zone. It was limited by soil moisture condition and its own growing. The distribution of new root of grape vine was parabola in both the wetted zone and the dry zone.

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周青云,王仰仁,孫書洪.根系分區(qū)交替滴灌條件下葡萄根系分布特征及生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):59-63,58. Zhou Qingyun, Wang Yangren, Sun Shuhong. Distribution Characteristic and Growing Dynamic of Grape Vine Roots under Alternate Partial Root Zone Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):59-63,58.

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